Hamlet and His Characteristics free essay sample

The great Tragic Hero â€Å"A legend is a man who does what he can. † Romain Rolland What is a lamentable saint? Are disastrous legends considered to have better characteristics, but experience the ill effects of the numerous inadequacies of life? I accept that a great awful legend is an individual that has numerous magnificent characteristics for a saint, but kicks the bucket because of the mix-ups that he makes. As Romain stated, â€Å"A legend is a man who does what he can† and Hamlet is an ideal model on how he needed to quit any pretense of everything to focus on his retribution. This is the reason I trust Hamlet is the ideal great awful legend, on the grounds that despite the fact that he didn't do whatever wasn't right, he despite everything endured and kicked the bucket due to his attributes. This is the reason I accept that the seven speeches of Hamlet, show the movement of his attributes, and show the numerous characteristics of a legend, consequently making him an ideal case of a great disastrous saint. The main speech in Hamlet (Act I, Scene II), discusses the enduring that Hamlet is experiencing as he understands that his dad is dead and his mom has hitched his uncle. Be that as it may, two months dead! †nay, less, not two: So superb a ruler; that was, to this, Hyperion to a satyr;† (I. II. 137-140) Hamlet doesn’t get why his mom wedded so quick and gets incredibly frantic about that. He thinks about whether she even adored his dad and this makes his consider self destruction, yet back in the Elizabethan time, self destruction was looked downward on, which is found in Act I, Scene II, Line 132-133. â€Å"†¦His group gainst self-butcher! O God! O God! How exhausted, stale, level, and unbeneficial Seem to me all the employments of this world! † This is simply the main motivation behind why Hamlet can’t murder himself. Hamlet felt that he was the one in particular that believed that this marriage was an unnatural and starts to despises Claudius. Once upon a time, ladies were not permitted to wed after their spouses passed on, so when Gertrude weds Claudius, Hamlet feels that something unusual was going on. â€Å"Would have mournd longer†¦dexterity to forbidden sheets! † (I. II. 151-157) I believe that he felt that his mom just wedded Claudius with the goal that she wasn’t alone at evenings thus that she could in any case remain sovereign over Denmark. He likewise doesn’t figure Claudius can contrast with his father and a start of contempt and appall ascends inside Hamlet for both Gertrude and Claudius. The principal speech likewise shows the numerous great characteristics that create Hamlet as the play goes on. â€Å"It isn't, nor it can't come to great; But make me extremely upset, †for I should hold my tongue! †(I. II. 158-159) This is the primary fundamental quality that Hamlet, he realizes when to express his genuine thoughts and just discussions about his actual self with just individuals he confides in like Horatio, but then that may be the explanation he had the option to slaughter Claudius at long last, it additionally the motivation behind why Ophelia and Gertrude passed on as well. Since Ophelia kicked the bucket since she felt that Hamlet didn’t love her the manner in which she did to him. His mom felt that Hamlet was extremely frantic, and attempted to help him in numerous a manner, one of them was to drink the cup that would advance Hamlets wellbeing however which was really harmed. This is the way the first monologue helps in quite a while attributes while demonstrating his actual characteristics. The second soliloquy(Act 1, Scene 5) in Hamlet which happens in Act I, Scene V, which when the apparition of his dad reveals to him that he was killed, and how he was killed and, who killed him. He doesn’t accept that his dad was killed by Claudius when he says, â€Å"O all you host of paradise! O earth! what else? Furthermore, will I couple hellfire? O, fie! †Hold, my heart ;†( I. V. 92-93) He never believed that Claudius would submit murder to get the seat of Denmark, and he comprehends why he and his mom wedded so quick. â€Å"O most poisonous lady! O reprobate, scoundrel, grinning, condemned scalawag! †(I. V. 105-106) This is the start of his disdain towards Claudius, and this is additionally where he promises to the phantom to execute Claudius. Hamlet likewise feels confounded when this unnatural demonstration of nature occurs. He realizes that quite possibly this apparition is either his dad or the fiend attempting to cause Hamlet to submit a transgression. This â€Å"ghost† additionally starts a need to interface by and by with his dad as he persistently continues saying â€Å"Remember thee? † This shows Hamlet misses his father a ton, and is happy to effectively permit King Hamlet find happiness in the hereafter. This speech moreover brings out characteristics in Hamlet that we have never observed devotion and furthermore being compelled by a sense of duty. The ideal in this speech that shows this is, â€Å"So, uncle, there you are. Presently to my word; It is Adieu, farewell! emember me.  I have swornt. † (I. V. 111-112). Hamlet feels that except if he pledges to the apparition, he won’t discover the inspiration to murder Claudius. This likewise demonstrates he was dedicated to his dad apparition, despite the fact that he knew there was an opportunity it was really the fa llen angel attempting to fool him into submitting a transgression. In the third Soliloquy (Act 2, Scene 2), is a serious long monologue as he understands that the two his mom and Claudius had sent his two closest companions to keep an eye on him, and deceiving him. This is additionally a similar speech where he designs and plans for Claudius’s destruction. This is the place the account of Hamlet genuinely starts and the prologue to Hamlet’s internal emotions. This is the first run through Hamlet really mention to the crowd what he feels inside, and what he will intend to do later on. This talk additionally uncovers his inward dread on whether the phantom was the fallen angel, found in line 585 to 590 in Act II, Scene II-â€Å"†¦ The soul that I have seen May be the villain: and the demon hath capacity To accept a satisfying shape; yea, and maybe Out of my shortcoming and my despairing, †As he is extremely strong with such spirits, †Abuses me to damn me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hamlet begins to question if the apparition was even his dad, and if so he needs to get increasingly evidence that Claudius murdered his dad, and afterward understands that the entertainers were his apparatuses to get Claudius. I feel that Hamlet felt that if Claudius had a response to the play in a way that was ‘weird’ it would he realized that the phantom had come clean. This discourse besides shows how anxious Hamlet is as he needs to finish his pledge to the phantom and murder his uncle. This is seen, â€Å"Prompted to my vengeance by paradise and heck, Must, similar to a prostitute, unload my heart with words And fall a-reviling like a very drab† (II. II. 571-573). He is furious and anxious that something as simple as murdering as an individual is so intense. I imagine that Hamlet, now doesn’t need to utilize words, and rather believes that activities is the main thing that will help get him to his objectives. This is the reason he utilizes the entertainers to re-sanction, â€Å"The murder of Gonzago† which was like how Claudius executed the King. The one fundamental quality that I found in the talk, and all through the book, Hamlet, is the way that he thinks legitimately and doesn’t attempt to race into things excessively quick. A model in this speech is, â€Å"†¦Ill have grounds, more relative than this. the plays the thing, Wherein Ill catch the inner voice of the king† (II. II. 590-592). He feels that the fallen angel may be attempting to trick him and he required progressively confirmation that his uncle killed King Hamlet. The fourth discourse (Act 3, Scene 1) is the most recognized talk to t he world, â€Å"To be or not to be†. This is the place Hamlet discusses life and demise, and in spite of the fact that we realize Hamlet is contemplating passing, he says, â€Å"But that the fear of something after death, The undiscoverd nation from whose bourn, No explorer returns, perplexes the will† (III. I. 78-80). This implies he is stressed on what occurs after he passes on, and the way that â€Å"afterlife† hasn’t been demonstrated, he is frightened to slaughter himself. Now he begins contending with himself on what occurs after death and discusses the various difficulty and agonies of life. At that point he understands that since there is no evidence that eternal life exists, he should proceed with his retribution. I accept that this speech is likewise implies about whether he should proceed with his retribution or not. This â€Å"indecision† inside Hamlet is the thing that causes the most measure of issues in the book, Hamlet, and with Hamlet himself. This monologue doesn’t especially show any characteristics inside Hamlet, however one quality that I saw truly caused me to acknowledge how incredible Hamlet was, was the way that regardless of how he believed, he didn’t surrender or hinder from his way of retribution, making him an amazingly devoted child to the lord. The fifth speech (Act 3, Scene 3) is before the play has its peak, before Hamlet converses with his mom and unwittingly slaughters Polonius. Hamlet is amazingly distraught with his mom, and needs to hurt her inwardly. He despite everything believes that she wedded Claudius with the goal that her evenings wouldn’t be desolate. He was so furious with her that he could have slaughtered her, yet he rather says, â€Å"Let me be brutal, not unnatural† (III. III. 379), which implied that he would be inconsiderate to her yet, not submit a transgression by executing her. â€Å"I will talk knifes to her, yet use none† (III. III. 380). This implied he felt that he expected to talk seriously for what she did, however not genuinely hurt her. This speech gives one fundamental attribute of a legend inside Hamlet, which was not to hurt ladies. Hamlet advertisement each option to genuinely hurt Gertrude for how she disrespected her sex, however he abstained from lifting his hands as he felt as if it would be â€Å"unnatural†. The way that he didn’t lose control till now, over what Gertrude did, shows how honorable he is and how he despite everything observes the principles of his period, despite the fact that his mom didn’t. Th

Performance of Telecom Service Provider Free Essays

string(172) client driven arrangement incorporates esteem included administrations, quality client care, simple access call focuses, advanced system security and adaptable duty rates (http://www. ASA University Review, Vol. 5 No. 2, Julyâ€December, 2011 Performance of Grameenphone and Robi in Telecom. We will compose a custom exposition test on Execution of Telecom Service Provider or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Segment of Bangladesh: A Comparative Study S. M. Akterujjaman* Md. Rouf Biswas* Md. Nur-E-Alam Siddique** Abstract The most recent decade has brought the main rush of the genuinely versatile age which is worked around cell phones, short informing administration (SMS), and compact electronic associates. The versatile interchanges industry has been one of the most prospering parts inside the ICT business and, when all is said in done, inside the economy. Grameenphone and Robi are the greatest cell phone administrators in our nation and their commitment is exceptionally incredible to our economy. The prime goal of the examination is to look at the presentation among Grameenphone and Robi in the broadcast communications division of Bangladesh. This examination depends based on both essential and auxiliary information. The essential information were gathered from relative cell phone companies’ clients from Khulna city. Complete 200 clients (100 clients of Grameenphone and 100 clients of Robi) were studied through the critical testing strategy with survey from March to June 2011. The survey comprised of 25 inquiries. After assortment of essential information, theories were planned and combined examples T-test was utilized to test the speculations with 0. 05 degree of factual hugeness. The measurable PC bundle SPSS rendition 16. 0 was utilized to dissect the information. The suggestions were given dependent on the discoveries and examination. Catchphrases: Performance, Telecommunications segment, Grameenphone, Robi, Customer fulfillment, Network, Hypotheses. Presentation The individuals of Bangladesh are currently longing for an advanced Bangladesh. Quicker advancement of broadcast communications organize combined with improved nature of administration in accordance with the national advancement is an unquestionable requirement for the satisfaction of the vision and yearning of computerized Bangladesh and furthermore to take her to a place of respect in the network of countries in the 21st century. Cell phone administrators have been assuming a significant job in such manner (Rahman, 2010). The most recent decade has brought the primary rush of the really versatile age which is worked around cell phones, short informing administration (SMS), and convenient electronic colleagues. In any case, presently there is solid proof to recommend that there is a much greater wave to come driven by the expanding overall innovative pattern towards versatility and innovation combination. This is obvious through the plans and key bearings of a large number of the significant players in this field (Mahmud and Chowdhury, 2010). * ** Senior Lecturers, Department of Business Administration, Northern University Bangladesh Lecturer, Faculty of Business, ASA University Bangladesh 160 ASA University Review, Vol. 5 No. 2, Julyâ€December, 2011 The media transmission benefits in Bangladesh were given until 1989 by the state-possessed imposing business model supplier Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB), broadcast communications administrations. In 1989, the Government of Bangladesh opened the telecom segment by granting licenses to two administrators; one to work fixed phones in rustic zones (Bangladesh Rural Telecom Authority); and the other to work cell phone and pager (Bangladesh Telecom LtdBTL) administrations. In 1992, Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited (PBTL) purchased the portable piece of the BTL (Khan 2003). The broadcast communications advertise in Bangladesh, especially the cell phone division comprises of six cell phone administrators. These are Grameenphone Limited (GP), Orascom Telecom Bangladesh Limited (Banglalink), Robi Axiata Limited, Airtel Bangladesh Limited, Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited (Citycell), and Teletalk Bangladesh Limited (http://www. btrc. gov. bd). Since its beginning Grameenphone has fabricated the biggest cell arrange in the nation with more than 13,000 base stations in excess of 7000 areas. By and by, about 98 percent of the country’s populace is inside the inclusion region of the Grameenphone organize. Grameenphone has consistently been a pioneer in presenting new items and administrations in the neighborhood advertise. GP was the primary organization to present GSM innovation in Bangladesh when it propelled its administrations in March 1997. Grameenphone was likewise the principal administrator to present the prepaid assistance in September 1999. It set up the initial 24-hour Call Center, presented esteem included administrations, for example, VMS, SMS, fax and information transmission administrations, worldwide wandering help, WAP, SMS-based pushpull administrations, EDGE, individual ring back tone and numerous different items and administrations. The whole Grameenphone organize is additionally EDGE/GPRS empowered, permitting access to rapid Internet and information administrations from anyplace inside the inclusion zone. There are at present about 2. 6 million EDGE/GPRS clients in the Grameenphone arrange. Today, Grameenphone is the main media communications specialist co-op in Bangladesh with in excess of 33 million supporters as of May 2011 (http://www. grameenphone. com). The investors of Grameenphone contribute their one of a kind, inside and out involvement with the two broadcast communications and improvement. It is a joint endeavor venture between Telenor (55. %), the biggest broadcast communications specialist organization in Norway with cell phone tasks in 12 different nations, and Grameen Telecom Corporation (34. 2% ), a non-benefit sister worry of the universally acclaimed smaller scale credit pioneer Grameen Bank. The other 10% offers have a place with general retail and institutional financial specialists (http:/ /www. grameenphone. com). Robi Axiata Limited is a joint endeavor organization between Axiata Group Berhad, Malaysia and NTT DOCOMO INC, Japan. It was some time ago known as Telecom Malaysia International (Bangladesh) which started tasks in Bangladesh in 1997 with the brand name AKTEL. On 28th March 2010, the administration name was rebranded as ‘Robi’ and the organization came to be known as Robi Axiata Limited. Robi is genuinely a people-arranged brand of Bangladesh. Robi, the people’s champion, is there for the individuals of Bangladesh, where they need and the manner in which they need. Having the neighborhood custom at its center, Robi walks ahead with development and inventiveness. To guarantee driving edge innovation, Robi draws from the global mastery of Axiata and NTT DOCOMO INC. It bolsters 2G voice, CAMEL Phase II III and GPRS/EDGE administration with rapid web network. Its GSM administration depends on a hearty system engineering and bleeding edge innovation, for example, Intelligent Network (IN), which gives genuine feelings of serenity The Performance of Grameenphone and Robi 161 arrangements as far as voice lucidity, broad across the country organize inclusion and various worldwide accomplices for universal meandering. It has the amplest International Roaming inclusion in Bangladesh associating 600 administrators across in excess of 200 nations. Its client driven arrangement incorporates esteem included administrations, quality client care, simple access call focuses, advanced system security and adaptable tax rates (http://www. You read Execution of Telecom Service Provider in class Papers obi. com. bd). Robi Axiata Limited is a Joint Venture organization between Axiata Group Berhad (70%) and NTT DOCOMO INC. (30%) (http://www. robi. com. bd). Goals of the Study The prime target of the investigation is to analyze the presentation among Grameenph one and Robi in the broadcast communications division of Bangladesh. The more explicit goals are as per the following: 1. To decide the components that impact purchasers to pick a cell phone administrator. 2. To discover various sorts of offices that the two organizations are offering to get a handle on new clients and to hold the current one. . To think about the particular territory where endorsers are fulfilled or disappointed. 4. To discover the degree of consumer loyalty towards the administrations gave by Grameenphone and Robi. 5. To give a few suggestions to build the presentation of Grameenphone and Robi. Procedure of the Study The philosophy received for the present investigation is introduced underneath in a successive way: Sources of Data: This examination depends on both essential and optional information. Essential information were gathered through close to home meeting with an organized survey and direct perceptions. Optional information were gathered from the distributed authority insights, report archives, laws, law, books, articles, periodicals of various residential and global organizations, yearly reports of concerned wireless administrators, service of posts media communications, sites and so forth. Poll Design: The essential information were gathered from relative cell phone companies’ clients from Khulna city. Absolute 200 clients (100 clients of Robi and 100 clients of Grameenphone) were overviewed through the comfort inspecting technique with survey from March to June 2011. The survey comprised of 25 inquiries. The survey was pre-tried (directed) on an accommodation test of 30 respondents of both mobile phone organizations from Khulna city. The point was to watch that the issues were relevant and the inquiries were clear, justifiable, and understandable. The format of certain inquiries was altered and further enhancements were done because of the pilot study. Information Analysis Methods: A five-point Likert type scale articulations were utilized to gauge the factors where 1 represents firmly differ and 5 represents unequivocally concurred impact on the announcements (Luthans, 2002). After assortment of essential information, theories were detailed and combined examples t-test was utilized to test the speculations with 0. 05 degree of factual importance. The factual PC bundle SPSS

Tulanes Acceptance Rate Explained TKG

Tulane’s Acceptance Rate Explained Once upon a time, Tulane was considered a safety school for some. That time is over. The acceptance rate for the class of 2023 was 13%.  For context, Cornell’s acceptance rate for the class of 2023 was 10.6%. Tulane’s acceptance for the class of 2020 was 26%, which means that in three years their acceptance rate was cut in half.  We wanted to find out exactly what caused this drastic shift. As is the case with most colleges, it’s not easy to get to the bottom of these kinds of things and even harder (impossible) to get questions answered by someone who works at the school. So, we did some digging online and found a few things that are worth mentioning.  Tulane is reducing their merit aid budget, but increasing need-based financial aid spending.In this article posted in 2018, Tulane’s Dean of Undergraduate Admission  said that the amount of need-based financial aid awarded to students has increased significantly since 2016. During the 2017-18 academic year, 100 percent of s tudents with financial need requirements received need-based aid, and this need was fully met for 69.4 percent of these recipients. The Office of Undergraduate Admission launched the initiative to increase need-based aid as part of Tulane’s efforts to increase diversity and inclusion on campus. Tulane’s office of admission increased their efforts of reaching out to prospective students to meet larger proportions of their financial need. What does all of this mean? It means Tulane is making itself more accessible with increased financial aid, which drives up the number of applications. Tulane’s supplement is technically optional, but Tulane’s admissions blog tells a slightly different story. We have long said that there is no such thing as an optional supplement. Not completing a supplement tells the college that you don’t care and that attending X school isn’t a priority. But when supplements are optional, a lot of students don’t do them because applying is so easy. It only takes a few minutes, and the theory of “throwing your hat in the ring” comes into play. This hugely drives up the number of applicants. We did some digging on Tulane’s admissions blog, where the director of admissions doles out advice. There is a blog post called “The Why X College Statement.” It takes the reader through a hypothetical scenario during which he is choosing between two applicants: one student completed the supplement, and the other didn’t. Not shockingly, he said that he would admit the student that wrote the essay. He then provides tips on how to write “any” college supplement. What does this mean? Well, we think that if the admissions team is urging applicants to do the supplement, and even suggesting that it can make or break your application, then it should no longer be listed as optional. After speaking about Tulane internally, we believe that there is a third reason as to why so many people are applying to Tulane. That reason is status. We have been conditioned to believe that the Ivy League and schools with low acceptance rates are the best schools in the world. When acceptance rates go down, more people apply. A lower acceptance rate indicates value and prestige to some. As always, we advise our clients and readers to look beyond rankings and acceptance rates when creating their college lists. Our goal with this blog post is not to suggest that you shouldn’t apply to Tulane if you meet their requirements and the school offers what you’re looking for. We are trying to shed light on how the application process works, and that means further looking to why these trends occur.  If the application process is overwhelming you, contact us here.

US Prison System Essay - 674 Words

US Prison System There are many people who are critical of the US‘s prison sysetm; the idea of locking up those who commit crimes against a society simply to keep them from doing harm. Many say that more rehabilatation is necessary to improve these individuals and, therefore, society as a whole. What are some ways of doing this? Do you agree/disagree with this view and why? Is the prison system currently in place the best option for society? 2 pages, double spaced, 12pt. font. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. Everyone knows that you can’t help someone unless they want to help themselves. When the prison system was first established, the possibilities in rehabilitation were nothing like they are†¦show more content†¦People often say about celebrities or political figures, â€Å"They are not above the law.† This is true, no one is above the law, but the law was made by other humans just like you and me and humans make mistakes†¦a lot. 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Poem Analysis Sherman Alexies On the Amtrak From Boston...

An Analysis of Sherman Alexies On the Amtrak Sherman Alexies On the Amtrak from Boston to New York City is a free verse poem that gives voice to Native American resentment and contempt. It is composed in a series of quatrains, with the last line of the poem standing alone, symbolizing the poet himself who feels alienated a stranger in his own land, now overrun by an enemy. This paper will examine the poems use of meter, imagery and symbolism, and give an interpretation of Alexies thoughts and feelings in On the Amtrak. Alexie does not hold hard and fast to any metrical pattern. Doing so would be to conform to a poetical tradition of the enemy. Instead, Alexies composition is mainly syllabic. Some lines, such as into what she has been taught. I have learned, may be classified as iambic pentameter (the end of the line consisting of spondees rather than iambs); but the very next line that follows shows that Alexie has no attachment to such form: little more about American history during my few days is neither iambic nor pentameter ; it has roughly nine and a half feet with several different foot types. Alexie also refuses to capitalize the first word of each new line, thus further abandoning the poetical structure of the so-called enemy. In other words, Alexies verse is free and independent of classical traditions. Like his people, upon whom he meditates in the poem, Alexies words are unruled by any of the conventions of the white people whom Alexie

JordanF DNA RNA Experiment 1 Essay - 611 Words

Experiment 1: Coding In this experiment, you will model the effects of mutations on the genetic code. Some mutations cause no structural or functional change to proteins while others can have devastating affects on an organism. Materials Red Beads Blue Beads Yellow Beads Green Beads Procedure: 1. Using the red, blue, yellow and green beads, devise and lay out a three color code for each of the following letters (codon). For example Z = green : red : green. In the spaces below the letter, record your â€Å"code†. C: E: H: I: K: L: red green red blue yellow blue red blue red green yellow green red green blue yellow green blue M: O: S: T: U: blue yellow green blue green green green red green red blue yellow yellow green yellow Create†¦show more content†¦The mmuse likes cheese. No, the sentence still does not make sense. There are no other words that will make sense to the sentence. c. Replace the 20th bead and add one between bead numbers 50 and 51. What does the sentence say now? Does the sentence still make sense? The mouse likescheese. No, the sentence does not make sense. d. In 3.a (above) you mutated one letter. What role do you think the redundancy of the genetic code plays in this type of change? The genetic code has 64 codons, which codes for 20 amino acids. Redundancies of the genetic code allow different variation of codons to code for the same amino acids. The benefit of this is that even if there is a mistake in the base pairing, the amino acid might be unaffected. This allows amino acids to be represented in more than one combination. e. Based on your observations, why do you suppose the mutations we made in 3.b and 3.c are called frame shift mutations? Frame shift mutations are the type of mutation caused by the addition or deletion of a base pair in the DNA resulting in the translation of the genetic code in an unnatural reading frame from the position of the mutation to the end of the gene. In the mutations, we added and deleted beads resulting in an incorrect sentence that does not make sense. f. Which mutations do you suspect have the greatest consequence? Why? I think the Frame shift mutations would have the greatest consequence because DNA is read in triplets so everything would get moved

Commercial Law Analysis

Question: Describe about the Commercial Law. Answer: A contract is regarded as something more than a mere agreement that exists between two or more people. For the formation of a contract there has to be the existence of several elements that are considered essential elements of formation of contract (Aubert Rivard, 2016). The primary elements of a contract are offer and acceptance, legal capacity, consideration and the intention of the parties to enter into legal relation. In the given case, it is given that Alan went to a store of liquor and demanded for Russian Vodka. The storekeeper Ben told Alan that the bottle of vodka that is in the hand of Alan fulfills the criterion of Russian vodka. In accordance to that assurance, Alan made the purchase of 3 bottles of vodka and got the receipt from Ben that made the statement that proclaimed that the products that are sold are not refundable and the seller is not responsible for the safety of the product (Calfa Grossmann, 2015). The elements that are present in the contract formation of Alan and Ben are follows: Legal Capacity: In accordance to law of the contract, not all people are eligible to enter into the contract. The parties that have the capacity to enter into a contract must be of legal age that is eighteen years and not a minor. The parties must not have a mental illness at the time of entering the contract. The prisoners and the bankrupts cannot enter into a contract. In the given case, it is evident that Alan and Ben has the legal capacity that is required for entering into a contract. Offer: In accordance to the laws of contract, there has to be a valid offer by one party of the contract known as the offerer. In the given case, there has been invitation to offer or treat on the part of Alan when wanted to buy Russian vodka. The offer was made by Ben after receiving the invitation to treat from Alan. In the case of Smith v Hughes (1871) LR 6 QB 597, the Court held that for determining the valid offer and acceptance there has to be the objectivity test of the contract. Acceptance: In accordance to the rules of contract, the proper acceptance has to be delivered by the acceptor to the offeror. In the given case, Alan accepted the offer made by Ben to buy three bottles of Russian Vodka at an agreed price (Crump, 2013). In the case of Harvey v Facey [1893] A.C. 552, the Court held that the different price stipulations by any seller should be considered as invitation to offer or treat. Consideration: It is most important element of contract. The amount to money or the services to be paid by any party for the services that are rendered by the other party is termed as consideration. In the given case, the amount paid by Alan for three bottles of Russian vodka is the consideration of the contract. Intention to form legal relation: In the given case, buying and selling depicts the intention of entering into legal relation (Durkheim, 2014). Hence, from the above discussion, it can be said that in the given case there is a contract between Alan and Ben and all the elements of contract is present. The transactions between seller and buyer where any seller agrees to transfer or sell rights in certain goods and services to any buyer in the return of consideration are subject to certain rules and regulations. The said transaction in Singapore is governed by the rules and regulations made under the Sales of Goods Act. Thus, the said Act governs all the transactions and contracts which take place in Singapore for sale of goods and services. The Sale of Goods Act in Singapore imposes many obligations on both the seller and the buyer. The buyer in particular, under the said Act, is protected from many automatic warranties against the seller under every contract of sale in Singapore. Part 1 of the Sales of Goods Act in Singapore includes many warranties which protect the buyer from fraudulent and illegal practices and conduct of the sellers (Bridge, 2012). The section 11 of the Sales of Goods Act states when a condition can be treated as a warranty by the buyer. Thus, under the said s ection when a condition is to be fulfilled by a seller and he fails to do the same, it is at the discretion of the buyer to either waive the breach of said condition or to elect and consider the said breach of condition as breach of warranty. Thus, in the said case, Alan purchased the vodka from Ben on the condition that the vodka should be of Russian origin. The said condition was not fulfilled which makes Ben breached section 11 of the Sales of Goods Act and allows Alan to elect to treat the said breach as breach of warranty. Additionally, section 13 of the Sales of Goods Act talks about sale by description and states when there is a sale of goods by description, there exists an implied warranty that the goods will match to the said description. Thus, in the said case, as Ben sold the vodka bottles to Alan describing them to be of Russian origin, the said section made it an implied warranty for the vodka bottles to correspond to the said description. Thus, Ben breached section 13 of the Sales of Goods Act. Additionally, section 14 of the Sales of Goods Act states implied warranty about quality and fitness. Thus, under the said section there is an implied term and warranty about the goods sold that the goods sold are of acceptable quality. Thus, in the said case, as Ben sold illicit drinks to Alan which caused him and his friends diarrhea after consumption, thus, Ben violated section 14 of the Sales of Goods Act by selling goods which are not of acceptable quality and fitness (Schwenzer, Hachem Kee, 2012). In National Foods Ltd v Pars Ram Brothers Ltd [2006] 4 SLR 640; [2006] SGHC 173 a Pakistani company contracted to sell spices to a Singapore incorporated company. The said contracted stated that the Pakistani company needs to furnish documents for the authenticity of the spices and about its quality. As the spices did ot meant the set standards, the Pakistani company was sued under section 13 and 14 of the Sales of Goods Act in Singapore and ordered to compensate the Singapore company for breach of warranties under the said Act (ISMAIL, 2011). Thus, in the said case, Ben breached section 11, 13 and 14 of the Sales of Goods Act in Singapore. The receipt that was given by Ben to Alan contained the message that the goods that are sold from the shop are not refundable and the seller cannot be held liable for the safety of the products that are sold. In the scenario that is given, the printed receipt plays an important part. There is invitation to offer by Alan where he urges to make the purchase of Russian Vodka from Ben. Thereafter, Ben made the offer to Alan which Alan accepted. The problem emerged when the vodka purchased caused food poisoning and diarrhea of the three close friends of Alan. Subsequent to that, the bottles of vodka were also found to be illicit drinks. Here lies the importance of the receipt that was generated by Ben to Alan. The receipt shall not be regarded as the contract. The contract between Alan and Ben is implied and not expressed. The contract lies in their dealing (Appleman et al., 2015). Alan enters into the dealing for the purchase of original Russian Vodka and not for the drinks that are illicit. Hence, there is non-performance or breach of contract. There is also fraud involved on the part of Ben. The words that were printed on the receipt meant that the goods that were sold could not be refunded. The receipt also meant that the seller that is Ben could not be held responsible for the safety of the products that were once sold from the shop. In accordance to the rules of contract, the terms that are contained in a contract should be certain and not vague. Although the receipt is not the contract but its terms are important. The terms of the receipt are vague because there is no such term mentioned in it that would deal with the case in case the goods sold by the seller turns defective (Chandler, 2015). It is an implied term in the dealings between a seller and buyer that if any goods sold by a seller turns defective, then such a seller is bound to make the refund of the money to the buyer. Moreover, the act of Ben is also illegal. It is because in accordance to the consumer laws, the buyer is always entitled to get proper goods that are of the merchandise quality. No customer is entitled to receive any faulty product or goods (Furmston et al., 2012). There was a case named ACCC v MOI International of 2013, where the MOI International was an oil company and made the claim that their oil contains 100% olive. In the researches that were conducted pointed out that the oil of the company had an amount of 7% olive and 93% canola. The Court while delivering the decision asserted a fine of $20,400 (Schwartz Scott 2016). The said case is similar to the case of Alan and Ben. It is because Ben made the claim that the bottles sold by him to Alan are contained of original Russian Vodka. However, in original terms, those bottles contained illicit drinks and not original Russian Vodka. The case study that is given depicts that the friends of Alan suffered from ill health and diarrhea after drinking the drinks that are delivered by Ben. The basic issue that is involved is whether Ben is liable for the suffering of the friends of Alan. The other issue that is involved in the case study is that whether there lays any option for friends of Alan to claim against Ben. The rule of proximate cause, foresee ability and negligence applies. The term proximate cause in law refers and means an event that is related sufficiently to any injury that is recognizable of being the cause of the said injury (Barker et al.,2012). In the case of Summers v Tice, it was held by the court that when there are two parties who acts negligently and that act of negligence causes the injury or the damage of any outside party or third party, then the burden of proof lies on those negligent parties to prove that they did not act negligently. In the case study that is provided, the proximate cause of the suffering of the friends of Alan was drinking the drinks that were illicit and supplied by Ben. Hence, Ben could be held liable for this cause (Fordham, 2013). The term foreseeable means a concept that is used in torts to make the limitation of liability of any party from that carries the risk of harm that is foreseeable. In simpler terms it would mean that any person who is reasonable would be able to make the prediction and expectation of the ill results of such actions. Under the law of negligence, the responsibility of acting in a reasonable manner for avoiding risks that are foreseeable of any injury that is physical may extend to any person. In the contract law, the usage of foreseeable concept is done for limiting the award of damages that are either special or consequential to such parties that can be termed as the consequences that are predictable of the contract breach. In the case of Sheehan v SRA (NSW), it was held by the court that if the act of any person is foreseeable to the injury of any person then such party can be held liable in the legal terms (Stickley, 2013). The next principle is the principle of negligence that can be made applicable in the case study that is given. The term negligence refers to the breach of the duty of taking care for which there is some kind loss either physical or monetary, is sustained to any other party (Stuhmcke Stewart, 2014). In the cases of negligence there has to be the plaintiff has to make the proof that there is the duty on the part of the duty to take the reasonable care and the defendant made the breach of such duty, for which he suffered loss. In the case study, there is negligence on the part of Ben as he supplied illicit drinks that caused the diarrhea of the friends of Alan. Hence, the claim would be by those friends against Ben. Reference List Appleman, J. A., Appleman, J., Holmes, E. M. (2015).Excuses for Nonpayment and Defenses to Actions for Premiums(Vol. 5). Appleman on Insurance Law and Practice. Aubert, B. A., Rivard, S. (2016). 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