Hamlet and His Characteristics free essay sample

The great Tragic Hero â€Å"A legend is a man who does what he can. † Romain Rolland What is a lamentable saint? Are disastrous legends considered to have better characteristics, but experience the ill effects of the numerous inadequacies of life? I accept that a great awful legend is an individual that has numerous magnificent characteristics for a saint, but kicks the bucket because of the mix-ups that he makes. As Romain stated, â€Å"A legend is a man who does what he can† and Hamlet is an ideal model on how he needed to quit any pretense of everything to focus on his retribution. This is the reason I trust Hamlet is the ideal great awful legend, on the grounds that despite the fact that he didn't do whatever wasn't right, he despite everything endured and kicked the bucket due to his attributes. This is the reason I accept that the seven speeches of Hamlet, show the movement of his attributes, and show the numerous characteristics of a legend, consequently making him an ideal case of a great disastrous saint. The main speech in Hamlet (Act I, Scene II), discusses the enduring that Hamlet is experiencing as he understands that his dad is dead and his mom has hitched his uncle. Be that as it may, two months dead! †nay, less, not two: So superb a ruler; that was, to this, Hyperion to a satyr;† (I. II. 137-140) Hamlet doesn’t get why his mom wedded so quick and gets incredibly frantic about that. He thinks about whether she even adored his dad and this makes his consider self destruction, yet back in the Elizabethan time, self destruction was looked downward on, which is found in Act I, Scene II, Line 132-133. â€Å"†¦His group gainst self-butcher! O God! O God! How exhausted, stale, level, and unbeneficial Seem to me all the employments of this world! † This is simply the main motivation behind why Hamlet can’t murder himself. Hamlet felt that he was the one in particular that believed that this marriage was an unnatural and starts to despises Claudius. Once upon a time, ladies were not permitted to wed after their spouses passed on, so when Gertrude weds Claudius, Hamlet feels that something unusual was going on. â€Å"Would have mournd longer†¦dexterity to forbidden sheets! † (I. II. 151-157) I believe that he felt that his mom just wedded Claudius with the goal that she wasn’t alone at evenings thus that she could in any case remain sovereign over Denmark. He likewise doesn’t figure Claudius can contrast with his father and a start of contempt and appall ascends inside Hamlet for both Gertrude and Claudius. The principal speech likewise shows the numerous great characteristics that create Hamlet as the play goes on. â€Å"It isn't, nor it can't come to great; But make me extremely upset, †for I should hold my tongue! †(I. II. 158-159) This is the primary fundamental quality that Hamlet, he realizes when to express his genuine thoughts and just discussions about his actual self with just individuals he confides in like Horatio, but then that may be the explanation he had the option to slaughter Claudius at long last, it additionally the motivation behind why Ophelia and Gertrude passed on as well. Since Ophelia kicked the bucket since she felt that Hamlet didn’t love her the manner in which she did to him. His mom felt that Hamlet was extremely frantic, and attempted to help him in numerous a manner, one of them was to drink the cup that would advance Hamlets wellbeing however which was really harmed. This is the way the first monologue helps in quite a while attributes while demonstrating his actual characteristics. The second soliloquy(Act 1, Scene 5) in Hamlet which happens in Act I, Scene V, which when the apparition of his dad reveals to him that he was killed, and how he was killed and, who killed him. He doesn’t accept that his dad was killed by Claudius when he says, â€Å"O all you host of paradise! O earth! what else? Furthermore, will I couple hellfire? O, fie! †Hold, my heart ;†( I. V. 92-93) He never believed that Claudius would submit murder to get the seat of Denmark, and he comprehends why he and his mom wedded so quick. â€Å"O most poisonous lady! O reprobate, scoundrel, grinning, condemned scalawag! †(I. V. 105-106) This is the start of his disdain towards Claudius, and this is additionally where he promises to the phantom to execute Claudius. Hamlet likewise feels confounded when this unnatural demonstration of nature occurs. He realizes that quite possibly this apparition is either his dad or the fiend attempting to cause Hamlet to submit a transgression. This â€Å"ghost† additionally starts a need to interface by and by with his dad as he persistently continues saying â€Å"Remember thee? † This shows Hamlet misses his father a ton, and is happy to effectively permit King Hamlet find happiness in the hereafter. This speech moreover brings out characteristics in Hamlet that we have never observed devotion and furthermore being compelled by a sense of duty. The ideal in this speech that shows this is, â€Å"So, uncle, there you are. Presently to my word; It is Adieu, farewell! emember me.  I have swornt. † (I. V. 111-112). Hamlet feels that except if he pledges to the apparition, he won’t discover the inspiration to murder Claudius. This likewise demonstrates he was dedicated to his dad apparition, despite the fact that he knew there was an opportunity it was really the fa llen angel attempting to fool him into submitting a transgression. In the third Soliloquy (Act 2, Scene 2), is a serious long monologue as he understands that the two his mom and Claudius had sent his two closest companions to keep an eye on him, and deceiving him. This is additionally a similar speech where he designs and plans for Claudius’s destruction. This is the place the account of Hamlet genuinely starts and the prologue to Hamlet’s internal emotions. This is the first run through Hamlet really mention to the crowd what he feels inside, and what he will intend to do later on. This talk additionally uncovers his inward dread on whether the phantom was the fallen angel, found in line 585 to 590 in Act II, Scene II-â€Å"†¦ The soul that I have seen May be the villain: and the demon hath capacity To accept a satisfying shape; yea, and maybe Out of my shortcoming and my despairing, †As he is extremely strong with such spirits, †Abuses me to damn me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hamlet begins to question if the apparition was even his dad, and if so he needs to get increasingly evidence that Claudius murdered his dad, and afterward understands that the entertainers were his apparatuses to get Claudius. I feel that Hamlet felt that if Claudius had a response to the play in a way that was ‘weird’ it would he realized that the phantom had come clean. This discourse besides shows how anxious Hamlet is as he needs to finish his pledge to the phantom and murder his uncle. This is seen, â€Å"Prompted to my vengeance by paradise and heck, Must, similar to a prostitute, unload my heart with words And fall a-reviling like a very drab† (II. II. 571-573). He is furious and anxious that something as simple as murdering as an individual is so intense. I imagine that Hamlet, now doesn’t need to utilize words, and rather believes that activities is the main thing that will help get him to his objectives. This is the reason he utilizes the entertainers to re-sanction, â€Å"The murder of Gonzago† which was like how Claudius executed the King. The one fundamental quality that I found in the talk, and all through the book, Hamlet, is the way that he thinks legitimately and doesn’t attempt to race into things excessively quick. A model in this speech is, â€Å"†¦Ill have grounds, more relative than this. the plays the thing, Wherein Ill catch the inner voice of the king† (II. II. 590-592). He feels that the fallen angel may be attempting to trick him and he required progressively confirmation that his uncle killed King Hamlet. The fourth discourse (Act 3, Scene 1) is the most recognized talk to t he world, â€Å"To be or not to be†. This is the place Hamlet discusses life and demise, and in spite of the fact that we realize Hamlet is contemplating passing, he says, â€Å"But that the fear of something after death, The undiscoverd nation from whose bourn, No explorer returns, perplexes the will† (III. I. 78-80). This implies he is stressed on what occurs after he passes on, and the way that â€Å"afterlife† hasn’t been demonstrated, he is frightened to slaughter himself. Now he begins contending with himself on what occurs after death and discusses the various difficulty and agonies of life. At that point he understands that since there is no evidence that eternal life exists, he should proceed with his retribution. I accept that this speech is likewise implies about whether he should proceed with his retribution or not. This â€Å"indecision† inside Hamlet is the thing that causes the most measure of issues in the book, Hamlet, and with Hamlet himself. This monologue doesn’t especially show any characteristics inside Hamlet, however one quality that I saw truly caused me to acknowledge how incredible Hamlet was, was the way that regardless of how he believed, he didn’t surrender or hinder from his way of retribution, making him an amazingly devoted child to the lord. The fifth speech (Act 3, Scene 3) is before the play has its peak, before Hamlet converses with his mom and unwittingly slaughters Polonius. Hamlet is amazingly distraught with his mom, and needs to hurt her inwardly. He despite everything believes that she wedded Claudius with the goal that her evenings wouldn’t be desolate. He was so furious with her that he could have slaughtered her, yet he rather says, â€Å"Let me be brutal, not unnatural† (III. III. 379), which implied that he would be inconsiderate to her yet, not submit a transgression by executing her. â€Å"I will talk knifes to her, yet use none† (III. III. 380). This implied he felt that he expected to talk seriously for what she did, however not genuinely hurt her. This speech gives one fundamental attribute of a legend inside Hamlet, which was not to hurt ladies. Hamlet advertisement each option to genuinely hurt Gertrude for how she disrespected her sex, however he abstained from lifting his hands as he felt as if it would be â€Å"unnatural†. The way that he didn’t lose control till now, over what Gertrude did, shows how honorable he is and how he despite everything observes the principles of his period, despite the fact that his mom didn’t. Th

Performance of Telecom Service Provider Free Essays

string(172) client driven arrangement incorporates esteem included administrations, quality client care, simple access call focuses, advanced system security and adaptable duty rates (http://www. ASA University Review, Vol. 5 No. 2, Julyâ€December, 2011 Performance of Grameenphone and Robi in Telecom. We will compose a custom exposition test on Execution of Telecom Service Provider or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Segment of Bangladesh: A Comparative Study S. M. Akterujjaman* Md. Rouf Biswas* Md. Nur-E-Alam Siddique** Abstract The most recent decade has brought the main rush of the genuinely versatile age which is worked around cell phones, short informing administration (SMS), and compact electronic associates. The versatile interchanges industry has been one of the most prospering parts inside the ICT business and, when all is said in done, inside the economy. Grameenphone and Robi are the greatest cell phone administrators in our nation and their commitment is exceptionally incredible to our economy. The prime goal of the examination is to look at the presentation among Grameenphone and Robi in the broadcast communications division of Bangladesh. This examination depends based on both essential and auxiliary information. The essential information were gathered from relative cell phone companies’ clients from Khulna city. Complete 200 clients (100 clients of Grameenphone and 100 clients of Robi) were studied through the critical testing strategy with survey from March to June 2011. The survey comprised of 25 inquiries. After assortment of essential information, theories were planned and combined examples T-test was utilized to test the speculations with 0. 05 degree of factual hugeness. The measurable PC bundle SPSS rendition 16. 0 was utilized to dissect the information. The suggestions were given dependent on the discoveries and examination. Catchphrases: Performance, Telecommunications segment, Grameenphone, Robi, Customer fulfillment, Network, Hypotheses. Presentation The individuals of Bangladesh are currently longing for an advanced Bangladesh. Quicker advancement of broadcast communications organize combined with improved nature of administration in accordance with the national advancement is an unquestionable requirement for the satisfaction of the vision and yearning of computerized Bangladesh and furthermore to take her to a place of respect in the network of countries in the 21st century. Cell phone administrators have been assuming a significant job in such manner (Rahman, 2010). The most recent decade has brought the primary rush of the really versatile age which is worked around cell phones, short informing administration (SMS), and convenient electronic colleagues. In any case, presently there is solid proof to recommend that there is a much greater wave to come driven by the expanding overall innovative pattern towards versatility and innovation combination. This is obvious through the plans and key bearings of a large number of the significant players in this field (Mahmud and Chowdhury, 2010). * ** Senior Lecturers, Department of Business Administration, Northern University Bangladesh Lecturer, Faculty of Business, ASA University Bangladesh 160 ASA University Review, Vol. 5 No. 2, Julyâ€December, 2011 The media transmission benefits in Bangladesh were given until 1989 by the state-possessed imposing business model supplier Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB), broadcast communications administrations. In 1989, the Government of Bangladesh opened the telecom segment by granting licenses to two administrators; one to work fixed phones in rustic zones (Bangladesh Rural Telecom Authority); and the other to work cell phone and pager (Bangladesh Telecom LtdBTL) administrations. In 1992, Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited (PBTL) purchased the portable piece of the BTL (Khan 2003). The broadcast communications advertise in Bangladesh, especially the cell phone division comprises of six cell phone administrators. These are Grameenphone Limited (GP), Orascom Telecom Bangladesh Limited (Banglalink), Robi Axiata Limited, Airtel Bangladesh Limited, Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited (Citycell), and Teletalk Bangladesh Limited (http://www. btrc. gov. bd). Since its beginning Grameenphone has fabricated the biggest cell arrange in the nation with more than 13,000 base stations in excess of 7000 areas. By and by, about 98 percent of the country’s populace is inside the inclusion region of the Grameenphone organize. Grameenphone has consistently been a pioneer in presenting new items and administrations in the neighborhood advertise. GP was the primary organization to present GSM innovation in Bangladesh when it propelled its administrations in March 1997. Grameenphone was likewise the principal administrator to present the prepaid assistance in September 1999. It set up the initial 24-hour Call Center, presented esteem included administrations, for example, VMS, SMS, fax and information transmission administrations, worldwide wandering help, WAP, SMS-based pushpull administrations, EDGE, individual ring back tone and numerous different items and administrations. The whole Grameenphone organize is additionally EDGE/GPRS empowered, permitting access to rapid Internet and information administrations from anyplace inside the inclusion zone. There are at present about 2. 6 million EDGE/GPRS clients in the Grameenphone arrange. Today, Grameenphone is the main media communications specialist co-op in Bangladesh with in excess of 33 million supporters as of May 2011 (http://www. grameenphone. com). The investors of Grameenphone contribute their one of a kind, inside and out involvement with the two broadcast communications and improvement. It is a joint endeavor venture between Telenor (55. %), the biggest broadcast communications specialist organization in Norway with cell phone tasks in 12 different nations, and Grameen Telecom Corporation (34. 2% ), a non-benefit sister worry of the universally acclaimed smaller scale credit pioneer Grameen Bank. The other 10% offers have a place with general retail and institutional financial specialists (http:/ /www. grameenphone. com). Robi Axiata Limited is a joint endeavor organization between Axiata Group Berhad, Malaysia and NTT DOCOMO INC, Japan. It was some time ago known as Telecom Malaysia International (Bangladesh) which started tasks in Bangladesh in 1997 with the brand name AKTEL. On 28th March 2010, the administration name was rebranded as ‘Robi’ and the organization came to be known as Robi Axiata Limited. Robi is genuinely a people-arranged brand of Bangladesh. Robi, the people’s champion, is there for the individuals of Bangladesh, where they need and the manner in which they need. Having the neighborhood custom at its center, Robi walks ahead with development and inventiveness. To guarantee driving edge innovation, Robi draws from the global mastery of Axiata and NTT DOCOMO INC. It bolsters 2G voice, CAMEL Phase II III and GPRS/EDGE administration with rapid web network. Its GSM administration depends on a hearty system engineering and bleeding edge innovation, for example, Intelligent Network (IN), which gives genuine feelings of serenity The Performance of Grameenphone and Robi 161 arrangements as far as voice lucidity, broad across the country organize inclusion and various worldwide accomplices for universal meandering. It has the amplest International Roaming inclusion in Bangladesh associating 600 administrators across in excess of 200 nations. Its client driven arrangement incorporates esteem included administrations, quality client care, simple access call focuses, advanced system security and adaptable tax rates (http://www. You read Execution of Telecom Service Provider in class Papers obi. com. bd). Robi Axiata Limited is a Joint Venture organization between Axiata Group Berhad (70%) and NTT DOCOMO INC. (30%) (http://www. robi. com. bd). Goals of the Study The prime target of the investigation is to analyze the presentation among Grameenph one and Robi in the broadcast communications division of Bangladesh. The more explicit goals are as per the following: 1. To decide the components that impact purchasers to pick a cell phone administrator. 2. To discover various sorts of offices that the two organizations are offering to get a handle on new clients and to hold the current one. . To think about the particular territory where endorsers are fulfilled or disappointed. 4. To discover the degree of consumer loyalty towards the administrations gave by Grameenphone and Robi. 5. To give a few suggestions to build the presentation of Grameenphone and Robi. Procedure of the Study The philosophy received for the present investigation is introduced underneath in a successive way: Sources of Data: This examination depends on both essential and optional information. Essential information were gathered through close to home meeting with an organized survey and direct perceptions. Optional information were gathered from the distributed authority insights, report archives, laws, law, books, articles, periodicals of various residential and global organizations, yearly reports of concerned wireless administrators, service of posts media communications, sites and so forth. Poll Design: The essential information were gathered from relative cell phone companies’ clients from Khulna city. Absolute 200 clients (100 clients of Robi and 100 clients of Grameenphone) were overviewed through the comfort inspecting technique with survey from March to June 2011. The survey comprised of 25 inquiries. The survey was pre-tried (directed) on an accommodation test of 30 respondents of both mobile phone organizations from Khulna city. The point was to watch that the issues were relevant and the inquiries were clear, justifiable, and understandable. The format of certain inquiries was altered and further enhancements were done because of the pilot study. Information Analysis Methods: A five-point Likert type scale articulations were utilized to gauge the factors where 1 represents firmly differ and 5 represents unequivocally concurred impact on the announcements (Luthans, 2002). After assortment of essential information, theories were detailed and combined examples t-test was utilized to test the speculations with 0. 05 degree of factual importance. The factual PC bundle SPSS

Tulanes Acceptance Rate Explained TKG

Tulane’s Acceptance Rate Explained Once upon a time, Tulane was considered a safety school for some. That time is over. The acceptance rate for the class of 2023 was 13%.  For context, Cornell’s acceptance rate for the class of 2023 was 10.6%. Tulane’s acceptance for the class of 2020 was 26%, which means that in three years their acceptance rate was cut in half.  We wanted to find out exactly what caused this drastic shift. As is the case with most colleges, it’s not easy to get to the bottom of these kinds of things and even harder (impossible) to get questions answered by someone who works at the school. So, we did some digging online and found a few things that are worth mentioning.  Tulane is reducing their merit aid budget, but increasing need-based financial aid spending.In this article posted in 2018, Tulane’s Dean of Undergraduate Admission  said that the amount of need-based financial aid awarded to students has increased significantly since 2016. During the 2017-18 academic year, 100 percent of s tudents with financial need requirements received need-based aid, and this need was fully met for 69.4 percent of these recipients. The Office of Undergraduate Admission launched the initiative to increase need-based aid as part of Tulane’s efforts to increase diversity and inclusion on campus. Tulane’s office of admission increased their efforts of reaching out to prospective students to meet larger proportions of their financial need. What does all of this mean? It means Tulane is making itself more accessible with increased financial aid, which drives up the number of applications. Tulane’s supplement is technically optional, but Tulane’s admissions blog tells a slightly different story. We have long said that there is no such thing as an optional supplement. Not completing a supplement tells the college that you don’t care and that attending X school isn’t a priority. But when supplements are optional, a lot of students don’t do them because applying is so easy. It only takes a few minutes, and the theory of “throwing your hat in the ring” comes into play. This hugely drives up the number of applicants. We did some digging on Tulane’s admissions blog, where the director of admissions doles out advice. There is a blog post called “The Why X College Statement.” It takes the reader through a hypothetical scenario during which he is choosing between two applicants: one student completed the supplement, and the other didn’t. Not shockingly, he said that he would admit the student that wrote the essay. He then provides tips on how to write “any” college supplement. What does this mean? Well, we think that if the admissions team is urging applicants to do the supplement, and even suggesting that it can make or break your application, then it should no longer be listed as optional. After speaking about Tulane internally, we believe that there is a third reason as to why so many people are applying to Tulane. That reason is status. We have been conditioned to believe that the Ivy League and schools with low acceptance rates are the best schools in the world. When acceptance rates go down, more people apply. A lower acceptance rate indicates value and prestige to some. As always, we advise our clients and readers to look beyond rankings and acceptance rates when creating their college lists. Our goal with this blog post is not to suggest that you shouldn’t apply to Tulane if you meet their requirements and the school offers what you’re looking for. We are trying to shed light on how the application process works, and that means further looking to why these trends occur.  If the application process is overwhelming you, contact us here.

US Prison System Essay - 674 Words

US Prison System There are many people who are critical of the US‘s prison sysetm; the idea of locking up those who commit crimes against a society simply to keep them from doing harm. Many say that more rehabilatation is necessary to improve these individuals and, therefore, society as a whole. What are some ways of doing this? Do you agree/disagree with this view and why? Is the prison system currently in place the best option for society? 2 pages, double spaced, 12pt. font. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. Everyone knows that you can’t help someone unless they want to help themselves. When the prison system was first established, the possibilities in rehabilitation were nothing like they are†¦show more content†¦People often say about celebrities or political figures, â€Å"They are not above the law.† This is true, no one is above the law, but the law was made by other humans just like you and me and humans make mistakes†¦a lot. 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Poem Analysis Sherman Alexies On the Amtrak From Boston...

An Analysis of Sherman Alexies On the Amtrak Sherman Alexies On the Amtrak from Boston to New York City is a free verse poem that gives voice to Native American resentment and contempt. It is composed in a series of quatrains, with the last line of the poem standing alone, symbolizing the poet himself who feels alienated a stranger in his own land, now overrun by an enemy. This paper will examine the poems use of meter, imagery and symbolism, and give an interpretation of Alexies thoughts and feelings in On the Amtrak. Alexie does not hold hard and fast to any metrical pattern. Doing so would be to conform to a poetical tradition of the enemy. Instead, Alexies composition is mainly syllabic. Some lines, such as into what she has been taught. I have learned, may be classified as iambic pentameter (the end of the line consisting of spondees rather than iambs); but the very next line that follows shows that Alexie has no attachment to such form: little more about American history during my few days is neither iambic nor pentameter ; it has roughly nine and a half feet with several different foot types. Alexie also refuses to capitalize the first word of each new line, thus further abandoning the poetical structure of the so-called enemy. In other words, Alexies verse is free and independent of classical traditions. Like his people, upon whom he meditates in the poem, Alexies words are unruled by any of the conventions of the white people whom Alexie

JordanF DNA RNA Experiment 1 Essay - 611 Words

Experiment 1: Coding In this experiment, you will model the effects of mutations on the genetic code. Some mutations cause no structural or functional change to proteins while others can have devastating affects on an organism. Materials Red Beads Blue Beads Yellow Beads Green Beads Procedure: 1. Using the red, blue, yellow and green beads, devise and lay out a three color code for each of the following letters (codon). For example Z = green : red : green. In the spaces below the letter, record your â€Å"code†. C: E: H: I: K: L: red green red blue yellow blue red blue red green yellow green red green blue yellow green blue M: O: S: T: U: blue yellow green blue green green green red green red blue yellow yellow green yellow Create†¦show more content†¦The mmuse likes cheese. No, the sentence still does not make sense. There are no other words that will make sense to the sentence. c. Replace the 20th bead and add one between bead numbers 50 and 51. What does the sentence say now? Does the sentence still make sense? The mouse likescheese. No, the sentence does not make sense. d. In 3.a (above) you mutated one letter. What role do you think the redundancy of the genetic code plays in this type of change? The genetic code has 64 codons, which codes for 20 amino acids. Redundancies of the genetic code allow different variation of codons to code for the same amino acids. The benefit of this is that even if there is a mistake in the base pairing, the amino acid might be unaffected. This allows amino acids to be represented in more than one combination. e. Based on your observations, why do you suppose the mutations we made in 3.b and 3.c are called frame shift mutations? Frame shift mutations are the type of mutation caused by the addition or deletion of a base pair in the DNA resulting in the translation of the genetic code in an unnatural reading frame from the position of the mutation to the end of the gene. In the mutations, we added and deleted beads resulting in an incorrect sentence that does not make sense. f. Which mutations do you suspect have the greatest consequence? Why? I think the Frame shift mutations would have the greatest consequence because DNA is read in triplets so everything would get moved

Commercial Law Analysis

Question: Describe about the Commercial Law. Answer: A contract is regarded as something more than a mere agreement that exists between two or more people. For the formation of a contract there has to be the existence of several elements that are considered essential elements of formation of contract (Aubert Rivard, 2016). The primary elements of a contract are offer and acceptance, legal capacity, consideration and the intention of the parties to enter into legal relation. In the given case, it is given that Alan went to a store of liquor and demanded for Russian Vodka. The storekeeper Ben told Alan that the bottle of vodka that is in the hand of Alan fulfills the criterion of Russian vodka. In accordance to that assurance, Alan made the purchase of 3 bottles of vodka and got the receipt from Ben that made the statement that proclaimed that the products that are sold are not refundable and the seller is not responsible for the safety of the product (Calfa Grossmann, 2015). The elements that are present in the contract formation of Alan and Ben are follows: Legal Capacity: In accordance to law of the contract, not all people are eligible to enter into the contract. The parties that have the capacity to enter into a contract must be of legal age that is eighteen years and not a minor. The parties must not have a mental illness at the time of entering the contract. The prisoners and the bankrupts cannot enter into a contract. In the given case, it is evident that Alan and Ben has the legal capacity that is required for entering into a contract. Offer: In accordance to the laws of contract, there has to be a valid offer by one party of the contract known as the offerer. In the given case, there has been invitation to offer or treat on the part of Alan when wanted to buy Russian vodka. The offer was made by Ben after receiving the invitation to treat from Alan. In the case of Smith v Hughes (1871) LR 6 QB 597, the Court held that for determining the valid offer and acceptance there has to be the objectivity test of the contract. Acceptance: In accordance to the rules of contract, the proper acceptance has to be delivered by the acceptor to the offeror. In the given case, Alan accepted the offer made by Ben to buy three bottles of Russian Vodka at an agreed price (Crump, 2013). In the case of Harvey v Facey [1893] A.C. 552, the Court held that the different price stipulations by any seller should be considered as invitation to offer or treat. Consideration: It is most important element of contract. The amount to money or the services to be paid by any party for the services that are rendered by the other party is termed as consideration. In the given case, the amount paid by Alan for three bottles of Russian vodka is the consideration of the contract. Intention to form legal relation: In the given case, buying and selling depicts the intention of entering into legal relation (Durkheim, 2014). Hence, from the above discussion, it can be said that in the given case there is a contract between Alan and Ben and all the elements of contract is present. The transactions between seller and buyer where any seller agrees to transfer or sell rights in certain goods and services to any buyer in the return of consideration are subject to certain rules and regulations. The said transaction in Singapore is governed by the rules and regulations made under the Sales of Goods Act. Thus, the said Act governs all the transactions and contracts which take place in Singapore for sale of goods and services. The Sale of Goods Act in Singapore imposes many obligations on both the seller and the buyer. The buyer in particular, under the said Act, is protected from many automatic warranties against the seller under every contract of sale in Singapore. Part 1 of the Sales of Goods Act in Singapore includes many warranties which protect the buyer from fraudulent and illegal practices and conduct of the sellers (Bridge, 2012). The section 11 of the Sales of Goods Act states when a condition can be treated as a warranty by the buyer. Thus, under the said s ection when a condition is to be fulfilled by a seller and he fails to do the same, it is at the discretion of the buyer to either waive the breach of said condition or to elect and consider the said breach of condition as breach of warranty. Thus, in the said case, Alan purchased the vodka from Ben on the condition that the vodka should be of Russian origin. The said condition was not fulfilled which makes Ben breached section 11 of the Sales of Goods Act and allows Alan to elect to treat the said breach as breach of warranty. Additionally, section 13 of the Sales of Goods Act talks about sale by description and states when there is a sale of goods by description, there exists an implied warranty that the goods will match to the said description. Thus, in the said case, as Ben sold the vodka bottles to Alan describing them to be of Russian origin, the said section made it an implied warranty for the vodka bottles to correspond to the said description. Thus, Ben breached section 13 of the Sales of Goods Act. Additionally, section 14 of the Sales of Goods Act states implied warranty about quality and fitness. Thus, under the said section there is an implied term and warranty about the goods sold that the goods sold are of acceptable quality. Thus, in the said case, as Ben sold illicit drinks to Alan which caused him and his friends diarrhea after consumption, thus, Ben violated section 14 of the Sales of Goods Act by selling goods which are not of acceptable quality and fitness (Schwenzer, Hachem Kee, 2012). In National Foods Ltd v Pars Ram Brothers Ltd [2006] 4 SLR 640; [2006] SGHC 173 a Pakistani company contracted to sell spices to a Singapore incorporated company. The said contracted stated that the Pakistani company needs to furnish documents for the authenticity of the spices and about its quality. As the spices did ot meant the set standards, the Pakistani company was sued under section 13 and 14 of the Sales of Goods Act in Singapore and ordered to compensate the Singapore company for breach of warranties under the said Act (ISMAIL, 2011). Thus, in the said case, Ben breached section 11, 13 and 14 of the Sales of Goods Act in Singapore. The receipt that was given by Ben to Alan contained the message that the goods that are sold from the shop are not refundable and the seller cannot be held liable for the safety of the products that are sold. In the scenario that is given, the printed receipt plays an important part. There is invitation to offer by Alan where he urges to make the purchase of Russian Vodka from Ben. Thereafter, Ben made the offer to Alan which Alan accepted. The problem emerged when the vodka purchased caused food poisoning and diarrhea of the three close friends of Alan. Subsequent to that, the bottles of vodka were also found to be illicit drinks. Here lies the importance of the receipt that was generated by Ben to Alan. The receipt shall not be regarded as the contract. The contract between Alan and Ben is implied and not expressed. The contract lies in their dealing (Appleman et al., 2015). Alan enters into the dealing for the purchase of original Russian Vodka and not for the drinks that are illicit. Hence, there is non-performance or breach of contract. There is also fraud involved on the part of Ben. The words that were printed on the receipt meant that the goods that were sold could not be refunded. The receipt also meant that the seller that is Ben could not be held responsible for the safety of the products that were once sold from the shop. In accordance to the rules of contract, the terms that are contained in a contract should be certain and not vague. Although the receipt is not the contract but its terms are important. The terms of the receipt are vague because there is no such term mentioned in it that would deal with the case in case the goods sold by the seller turns defective (Chandler, 2015). It is an implied term in the dealings between a seller and buyer that if any goods sold by a seller turns defective, then such a seller is bound to make the refund of the money to the buyer. Moreover, the act of Ben is also illegal. It is because in accordance to the consumer laws, the buyer is always entitled to get proper goods that are of the merchandise quality. No customer is entitled to receive any faulty product or goods (Furmston et al., 2012). There was a case named ACCC v MOI International of 2013, where the MOI International was an oil company and made the claim that their oil contains 100% olive. In the researches that were conducted pointed out that the oil of the company had an amount of 7% olive and 93% canola. The Court while delivering the decision asserted a fine of $20,400 (Schwartz Scott 2016). The said case is similar to the case of Alan and Ben. It is because Ben made the claim that the bottles sold by him to Alan are contained of original Russian Vodka. However, in original terms, those bottles contained illicit drinks and not original Russian Vodka. The case study that is given depicts that the friends of Alan suffered from ill health and diarrhea after drinking the drinks that are delivered by Ben. The basic issue that is involved is whether Ben is liable for the suffering of the friends of Alan. The other issue that is involved in the case study is that whether there lays any option for friends of Alan to claim against Ben. The rule of proximate cause, foresee ability and negligence applies. The term proximate cause in law refers and means an event that is related sufficiently to any injury that is recognizable of being the cause of the said injury (Barker et al.,2012). In the case of Summers v Tice, it was held by the court that when there are two parties who acts negligently and that act of negligence causes the injury or the damage of any outside party or third party, then the burden of proof lies on those negligent parties to prove that they did not act negligently. In the case study that is provided, the proximate cause of the suffering of the friends of Alan was drinking the drinks that were illicit and supplied by Ben. Hence, Ben could be held liable for this cause (Fordham, 2013). The term foreseeable means a concept that is used in torts to make the limitation of liability of any party from that carries the risk of harm that is foreseeable. In simpler terms it would mean that any person who is reasonable would be able to make the prediction and expectation of the ill results of such actions. Under the law of negligence, the responsibility of acting in a reasonable manner for avoiding risks that are foreseeable of any injury that is physical may extend to any person. In the contract law, the usage of foreseeable concept is done for limiting the award of damages that are either special or consequential to such parties that can be termed as the consequences that are predictable of the contract breach. In the case of Sheehan v SRA (NSW), it was held by the court that if the act of any person is foreseeable to the injury of any person then such party can be held liable in the legal terms (Stickley, 2013). The next principle is the principle of negligence that can be made applicable in the case study that is given. The term negligence refers to the breach of the duty of taking care for which there is some kind loss either physical or monetary, is sustained to any other party (Stuhmcke Stewart, 2014). In the cases of negligence there has to be the plaintiff has to make the proof that there is the duty on the part of the duty to take the reasonable care and the defendant made the breach of such duty, for which he suffered loss. In the case study, there is negligence on the part of Ben as he supplied illicit drinks that caused the diarrhea of the friends of Alan. Hence, the claim would be by those friends against Ben. Reference List Appleman, J. A., Appleman, J., Holmes, E. M. (2015).Excuses for Nonpayment and Defenses to Actions for Premiums(Vol. 5). Appleman on Insurance Law and Practice. Aubert, B. A., Rivard, S. (2016). A Commentary on:The role of transaction cost economics in information technology outsourcing research: A meta-analysis of the choice of contract type.Journal of Strategic Information Systems,1(25), 64-67. Barker, K., Cane, P., Lunney, M., Trindade, F. (2012).The law of torts in Australia. Oxford University Press. Bridge, M. G. (2012).Benjamin's sale of goods(Vol. 11). Sweet Maxwell. Calfa, B. A., Grossmann, I. E. (2015). Optimal procurement contract selection with price optimization under uncertainty for process networks.Computers Chemical Engineering,82, 330-343. Chandler, A. (2015).Law of Contract. Oxford University Press, USA. Crump, D. (2013). How to Read a Contract Proposal Written by Someone Else, or Evaluating the Seven Elements of Agreement.Fla. St. U. Bus. Rev.,12, 109. Durkheim, E. (2014).The rules of sociological method: and selected texts on sociology and its method. Simon and Schuster. Fordham, M. (2013). Legislation and Case Notes: Contributory Negligence and the Disabled Claimant.Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, 192. Furmston, M. P., Cheshire, G. C., Fifoot, C. H. S. (2012).Cheshire, Fifoot and Furmston's law of contract. Oxford University Press. ISMAIL, R. (2011). Food and consumer protection: A study on food legislation of selected countries.Asian Law Institute, Singapore. Schwartz, A., Scott, R. E. (2016). The Common Law of Contract and the Default Rule Project.Virginia Law Review, Forthcoming. Schwenzer, I., Hachem, P., Kee, C. (2012).Global sales and contract law. Oxford University Press. Stickley, A. P. (2013).Australian Torts Law. LexisNexis Butterworths. Stuhmcke, A., Stewart, P. (2014). Lacunae and litigants: A study of negligence cases in the high court of Australia in the first decade of the 21st century and beyond.Melbourne University Law Review,38(1).

Literature Review of Celebrity Endorsement Essay Example

Literature Review of Celebrity Endorsement Essay Running head: A LITERARY REVIEW OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT Celebrity Endorsement in Mass Media Advertising Brands Celebrity endorsement in mass media advertising has become a very beneficial phenomenon for many countries and has significantly increased in the past decade, and should be the main principle of brand communications since it is the key to marketing success. Any product that is displayed in a television commercial or magazine advertisement by a corporation that uses a celebrity or well known public figure to give a testimonial or information about the product, is practicing celebrity endorsement. Although commonly thought of starting in the United States, celebrity endorsement began in India during the ‘80s but has since been adopted by countries in Asia, Europe, and almost worldwide. Modern mass media (especially that of tabloids) has increased exposure of celebrities to the point that it is unavoidable to not be exposed to a celebrity face. The primary principle that celebrity endorsement works off of is the public recognition of the celebrity endorser as an admirable or desirable cultural force. It is not uncommon to view commercials from the past 10 years and see popular icons like Britney Spears endorsing a particular soft drink like Pepsi or Michael Jordan endorsing Nike as the number one brand for anyone that has even the slightest liking to sports. These celebrities among many others, are used to promote products, services, and ideas (Kambitsis et al. , 2002). A reason for the increase in the usage of celebrity endorsing on various levels of mass media is almost exclusively due to the fact that this strategy results in more positive advertisement and product ratings (Dean and Biswas, 2001), as well as We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Review of Celebrity Endorsement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Review of Celebrity Endorsement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Review of Celebrity Endorsement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A LITERARY REVIEW OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT an increase in the purchasing of the product and in turn, increased finances for the producer (Erdogan, 2001). Most celebrity endorsers come from the entertainment and sports industries. Nevertheless, more than likely, the celebrity endorser is not known to the public for the product that they are endorsing (Friedman, 1979), therefore they are not experts of that product. As mentioned previously for example, Britney Spears has endorsed Pepsi. She s an iconic pop singer and even though she wrote a song called â€Å"Joy of Pepsi,† she is not an expert on what the best tasting soft drink is; her fame has no relation to what she is endorsing. Besides those obvious facts, Pepsi’s sales increased four times as fast as their competitor (DeNitto, 1994). Although celebrity endorsing is very expensive for the companies, in the long run it has often helped their sales because they are recognized by the public and viewed as more powerful t han an anonymous face of a model (Carroll, 2008). Celebrities are also interested in endorsing themselves in the product as their image considerably develops rather quickly along with the product. According to Speck (1988), endorsements involve three participants; sellers, endorsers, and target consumers. This is because the seller asks an endorser to use and evaluate a product, and then after trying a product, the endorser encourages the target consumers and personal fans to also purchase and try out the product. Advertising campaigns using celebrities to support brand strategy have in general tended to be repetitive, high-profile and loud extravaganzas in which the celebrity features prominently and directly, unlike the product itself, which seems more like an addition to the whole scheme of the advertisement (Carroll, 2009). Celebrity endorsement is a powerful marketing strategy compared to the A LITERARY REVIEW OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT likes of public relations and sales promotion but has been the most long-standing beneficial strategy out of all (Hsu and McDonald, 2002). Choosing the Celebrity Endorser Giving a brand a recognizable ‘face’ is often more than just a marketing strategy, but for better or worse can change a brand forever. Thus, choosing a celebrity endorser is of maximum importance and therefore done on a whole slew of parameters that include appeal, looks, popularity, product type, message type, etc. (Erdogan, 1999). The general belief among advertisers is that brand communication messages that are delivered by these selectively chosen celebrity endorsers, produce a higher appeal and recall than those advertisements that are not celebrity endorsed. Furthermore, when celebrities are recognized with brand names, it creates a positive attitude, as well as a distinct personality for the brand. For example, Forbes reported that Chanel, an extremely well known Parisian fashion house, acquired an endorsement deal with spokes icon Nicole Kidman, which in turn increased business by about 16%, without administering any changes whatsoever in fragrance or packaging, because â€Å"all of a sudden, younger women took notice of the brand (Forbes). † Credibility is also an obvious large part in determining who to use in endorsements for a specific product. Previous research has shown that celebrities that endorse several products at a time are seen as less credible to the typical consumer (Hsu and McDonald, 2002), rather than a celebrity who just endorses a single product. The reason for this insight is because a celebrity who endorses multiple products can seem as if they do not have a real liking or interest in a particular product and will just peddle any product that is asked of them. Another event that could A LITERARY REVIEW OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT iscredit a celebrity endorsement is negative press or events that are associated with the celebrity’s name. This very problem occurred in 2005 with supermodel Kate Moss. She was dropped from her endorsements from large companies Burberry, HM, and Chanel, when photographs of her snorting cocaine surfaced in magazines and websites. Companies using a celebrity endorser take into account the serious consequences (loss of revenue, bad image) of putting a tainted face to their produc t since as stated above, the brand’s whole personality is often dependent on the celebrity endorser. Another aspect that is taken into account pertaining to the effectiveness of the celebrity endorser is to directly measure the degree that the consumers evaluate the celebrity as genuinely liking the product that they are endorsing. According to Gilbert and Malone (1995), these evaluations are recognizable under a type of judgment called â€Å"correspondent inferences. † Correspondent inferences generally refer to a judgment that consumers observe the endorser’s behavior in the advertisement to then infer consistent character in the endorser. For example, the consumer would observe an athlete saying he loves the breakfast cereal Wheaties, and then the consumer would infer that the athlete really does, in fact, like Wheaties. Adding to this study, McCracken (1986) suggests that a celebrity that best represents the appropriate symbolic properties â€Å"of the product should be selected, thus, highlighting the importance of the cultural meanings of celebrities in the endorsement process. † Culturally speaking, Americans identify themselves more closely with celebrities and are more willing to accept and unconsciously accept endorsement messages. Brands are therefore seen as playing a fundamental, as well as A LITERARY REVIEW OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT complex role in the construction of the self (Carroll, 2009). We achieve self-consistency via brand consumption, purchasing brands that we perceive to be similar to our selfconcept. Defined as image congruence hypothesis, this suggests that brands perform a function of self-enhancement whereby consumers form perceptions about brands and compare these to their own value system, selecting brands that match the closest. All in all, the public’s fascination with the celebrities will continue on because of their role in society as an entertainer and in return, the use of celebrities in advertising will continue to increase (Pringle, 2004). Grant McCracken has proposed the Meaning Transfer Theory when referring to celebrity endorsement and its effectiveness. His theory states that a celebrity encodes a unique set of meanings that can be transferred to the endorsed product if used in the correct way. This theory takes place in three stages—encoding meanings, meaning transfer, and meaning capture. McCracken’s theory is described as first, encoding meanings: this is basically the age, gender, race, and wealth or personal lifestyle that a celebrity can be identified with by the public. For example, a celebrity can be seen as cute, witty, and charming due to any of those factors, since each person viewing these celebrities will make their own meanings about them (McCracken, 1986). The next stage that occurs is meaning transfer. This second stage transfers those meanings to a product and when those meanings are skillfully portrayed, celebrities are able to communicate the image more powerfully as endorsers. The final stage is meaning capture, which assumes A LITERARY REVIEW OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT that consumers purchase products not just for their practical value, but for their cultural and symbolic value that they can convey from the product. Agreeing with McCracken, Carroll also adds to this statement by reporting that the consumers now turn to brands of products less as bundles of utility and more so as â€Å"badges that contain social meaning† (Carrol, 2009). Simply put, it is the stage that the consumers hope to capture some part of the meaning from the first stage (cute, witty, etc. , which the celebrity endorser has seemed to have passed on to the product. This is especially true in celebrity promoted lifestyle products like perfumes, clothes, and consumer technology (McCracken, 1986). Because celebrity endorsements tie into people’s personal and cultural meanings, it seems that they will always infinitely be effective and have proven to be a sustainable marketing technique. Based on the previous research, this study will move forward and add to the literature by asking the following questions: RQ 1: Will all correspondent inferences be positively associated with the attitudes toward the advertised product? RQ 2: Will observers (consumers) still believe that the celebrity endorser likes the product more than the average user, even though they know the endorser is getting a large payment? References Dean, D. H. and Biswas, A. (2001). Third-party organization endorsement of products: an advertising cue affecting consumer pre purchase evaluation of goods and services. Journal of Advertising. 30 (4). Carroll, Angela. (2009). Brand communications in fashion categories using celebrity endorsement. Journal of Brand Management. 17 (2). 146-158. doi: 10. 1057/bm. 2008. 42 DeNitto, E. (1994). Pepsi, Coke think international for future growth. Advertising Age. p. 44. Erdogan, B. Z. (1999). Celebrity endorsement. Journal of Marketing Management. 11 (1). Erdogan, B. Z. (2001). Selecting celebrity endorsers: the practitioner’s perspective. Journal of Advertising Research. 41. p. 39. Friedman, H. H. (1979). Endorser effectiveness by product type. Journal of Advertising Research. 19 (5). Hsu, C. K. and McDonald, D. (2002). An examination on multiple celebrity endorsement in advertising. Journal of Product and Brand Management. 11 (1). pp. 19-29. Kambitsis, C. , Harahousou, Y. Thedorakis, C. 2002). Sports advertising in print media: case of 200 Olympic games. Corporate Communication: An International Journal. 7 (3). McCracken, G. (1986). Culture and consumption: a theoretical account of the structure and movement of the cultural meaning of consumer goods. The Journal of Consumer Research. 13 (1). Onkvisit, S. and Shaw, J. (1987). Self-concept and image congruence: Some research and managerial implications. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 4(1). 13-23. Pringle, H. (2004). Celebrity sells. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. England. Ruiz, N. (2008). Can a star sell you style?. Forbes. com LLC.

Shark Killing essays

Shark Killing essays Among some of the most wasteful reasons to hunt in the world Id have to say that besides the killing of elephants for their tusks, this is on top of the list for one of the worst reasons a blue shark is killed. And sadly enough the United States is one of the top countries to blame. In Hawaii and Mexico shark finning is very common. The fishermen fish the sharks take the fins, and throw it back into the water. The fins are mainly used for fin soup as a status symbol for the Japanese. They eat it for fin soup. Since the fins contain a high dose of ammonia smell and taste they must be processed quickly and tossed back into the ocean, and a lot of times the fish is thrown back into the water alive. Conservations main cause for concern is the fact that the sharks have a very low reproduction rate. They dont typically reproduce until the age of twenty-five, and even then they only produce a few babies. At The rate these fishermen hunt them the sharks will possibly become endangered in the next few years. This is one of the most cruelest things Ive ever heard, and not just the killing of them for the fins, but that fact that they are thrown back into the water without fins. How is the shark supposed to survive and even swim? That is so cruel. Maybe someone should cut off fishermens legs and arms, and watch them try to survive. It probably would probably hard for the fisherman to survive, hed be a physical vegetable. I hope the United States does something urgently to control this growing problem before it gets out of hand. The people can do something about it by obviously not buying shark products but also by writing letters and sending petitions to congress, we could also spread the word in other ways in Japan and Hong Kong. But I think if the US stopped the finning, other countries would probably follow and sales would go down, giving the sharks ...

Mng Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mng - Essay Example Specialisation is the first criterion that is to be taken into account in the case of Bentley University. Based on its organisation structure, it shows that the tasks are subdivided into separate jobs. It is important to consider that in organisation theory, an extensive specialisation will allow employees to perform only a narrow range of tasks (Daft 16). At the top level next to the President and the executive assistant, Bentley is composed of seven operating divisions namely: business and finance, information services and operations, enrolment management, advancement, student affairs, marketing and communications and academic affairs. The university organises these divisions under the direct supervision of the President. If the office of the President will employ all the functions involved in the seven divisions, the entire university will eventually not work at its best considering the point that it has to do multi-tasking or perform a narrow range of tasks. Such situation will n ot allow any chance for the appropriate division of labour in order to optimise the capacity of the university to provide a high quality and standard service offering. In other words, specialisation is viewed to exist in the case of Bentley’s organisational structure, considering that it has subdivided the operations into seven divisions. It is however noted that the first and second divisions are under the direct control of the Vice President for Administration and Finance. Business and finance and the information services and operations are two divisions reporting directly to the VP for Administration and Finance. It makes sense that the business and finance department should be directly reporting to the office of the Vice President for Administration and Finance. It even makes sense that the information services and operations will also have to do the same. The reason is straightforward. The

African exploration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

African exploration - Essay Example The article has got a number of issues discussed regarding the European and East Africans during the age of exploration. This has raised several important points which are of interest and need to be elaborated.The majority of the visitors coming to the African exploration were surprisingly not from the European explorers, in stead, they were the Africans, Arabs and Swahilis in particular. The changes taking place as a result of exploration were tremendous including various structural changes that were evident. All these things were clear and visible during and/or after the exploration by the Arabs and the Europeans. These points individually are explained below.The explorers coming to the east African exploration were composed of European explorers and the east Africans. The formation and the number of explorers were surprisingly strange. The majority of the explorers were east Africans, Arabs and Swahilis in particular. They had a huge adaptability to the culture of the African area . The explorers coming from Europe and other areas also relied on Arabs and other Africans for guidance and routes for help and support.They took detailed accounts of the societies they encountered as they planned to give a complete account of the regions they were traversing. The degree of satisfaction of the obtained knowledge depended upon the individual explorer's perspective and interests and tended to vary fro explorer to explorer.In the second period of exploration under discussion, 1856-70, the number of people with Indian backgrounds rose. In a taken sample, around 54 percent of the people joining in that period were of Indian background. The other segments of people in that period increased. Men with army connections increased as compared to those with naval men. Number of men with missionary activities increased. The number of administrators increased in the period whereas the number of scholars was relatively small. The practical, administrative and functional memberships seem to have become even more marked in that period. The composition of the people and their professions was changing with the changing time periods and particularly in this period. The creation of infrastructure and the relevant setup was to make the enforcement of law and order better. The people who were given to slavery were to be relieved from that and the civilization was to be established there. The east African cohesion was pretty much visible in the traversing of the European and other African voyagers. Besides the justification provided for the discovery and exploration of east Africa, the hidden motives were very much there with the British people. They were not disclosed as the justification was reasonably acceptable. The motives of the east India company and the British explorers were multifold with a focus on reaping the benefits from the east African products and produce. The exploration of course resulted in a direct contact of the British explorers and the Africans. The Arabs were an integral part of the exploration. They were adaptive to the changed culture of east Africa. The Arabs and the Swahilis adjusted themselves to African conditions, culture and the social and political norms in the African region, even when they were in dominating position. There was an implicit alliance between the Arabs and the Europeans. They helped each other in the exploration and Europeans heavily relied on the Arabs for support and guidance in the region. The British government advanced money for the cause of

Contemporary Globalization Essay Example for Free

Contemporary Globalization Essay Are you a forerunner of the so called Contemporary Globalization or in your view point do you adhere to Global Diversity? This short paper is to review globalization developments and their impacts or consequences whether is it a threat to human dignity in terms of providing a safer work place and leisure to man and will it promotes democracy and justice for all (Johnston, Mont 2000)? Globalization began in the 70’s and reaches all the corners of the world through the creation of IMF, the World Bank and, WTO. Globalization was also brought about by the advance communication technology and collapse of communism (Johnston, Mont 2000). According to the Canadian Union Council (CUC), â€Å"globalization does not account of the right of conscience, and democracy is only hearsay. Trade fundamentalist works with corporate lawyers to develop trade rules which expressly exclude consideration of the environment and human rights in favor of return on investments, consideration on the rights of others are only taken into consideration only in extraordinary circumstances†. For this reason, the Council created seven principles of the UUs covenants to counter act or to balance the wave of globalization which is detrimental to the Unitarian way of thinking in which it firmly believes that uniqueness of every person must be reverently acknowledge preserving his culture. It is in diversity that a genuine human society is born. Globalization spread the culture of homogenous market and consumerism; it limits human choices because human values are dictated by market values. Manfred Steger further stated globalism in his book A New Market Ideology as â€Å"globalony†. Consequences or impacts of Globalization: Neoliberals or the globalist supported their claims on the following ideology: Globalization is market integration, inevitable and irreversible, none is in-charge and it would benefit everyone, and will further spread democracy. These are strategies in order to promote private interests of dominant few to be supported by the general public. These claims were carefully examined by Steger as he insisted that we need to critically understand what are globalism, ideology, and globalization which are a process of globalism. He also pointed out that it is not only enough to examine its economic outcome but its ideas and values (Walker 2003). It is a hard truth to accept that the human will are dictated by market trends which mean that human values are being replaced by market value or the limiting of our choices which is contrary to the free act of man. Corporations have extended on a global scale, 51 among top companies are run by the wealthiest 100 multinationals (Carmichael 2002). Steger asserted that it is undemocratic because the influence of the supranational bodies will decrease the ability of national governments to regulate multinational corporations. Wiwa in his audience with law students declare that The governance are no longer for the benefit of the citizens, as it should be, but for corporate profit. Decisions reflect only what corporations want (Carmichael 2002)†. Anything that gets in their way must be removed at all costs, no wonder there could be a time that man will be replaced by robots. For man to survive, diversity is needed but regimes like the WTO has modeled globalization which resulted into a homogenous culture of consumerism. It sees that diversity is an impediment to the free trade. One example is the over-produced food that flooded the developing countries; it forces small farmers to abandon their farms to work for Nike and other corporations. Mexican farmer’s earnings have declined by 40%. Poverty radically increases while the stocks of multinationals increases. Ken Wiwa a physician and an author of the book â€Å"Dance the guns to Silenceâ€Å"was hanged in November 1995 for his crusade against globalization and today it is his brother Owen who continues by addressing a political science class at the University of Toronto about the consequence of globalization saying You have that paradox whereby an increase in transnational corporations in the south will increase the poverty and conflict and wars in that country and Ten years from now you may be working in these corporations and governments so it is up to you to make an influence â€Å"(Carmichael 2002). Shell Corporation and the Ogoni people faced the dilemma between the clearing of its oil spills and the MOSOP Movement of the Ogoni People for Survival in the 1990s. Oil extraction in their country is to the detriment of its inhabitants. Sickness related to air and water pollution like asthma and other diseases outnumbered the hospital built in 1993. Though the company has left the premises they have not really removed their pipelines nor cleaned up and paid compensation to their workers. The company remained quiet and the military was no longer engaged but arrest started Wiwa stated (Carmichael 2002). Based on the above consequences, Steger’s touches the tenets of his argument that it is the human will and choices that must create market models and not the goods or the reverse wherein market limits suppressed human choices. His argument was based on the historical facts that man lords over the earth and that no society have emerged without knowing how to take care of its own. Society degrades or falls when only a privileged few are protected, when dominance is instilled prejudices and other sisters of greed appears. The value of human work diminishes and man begins to serve only his appetite and whims. Indeed, we must account for the gifts we received such as the talents endowed to us. There is a need of strengthening our world communities to use collective power to develop alternatives to Globalization and Corporate Rule. We must examine and challenge ourselves what is behind each ideology and must patronize products and services that are truly for the benefit of mankind. We must put our best efforts that wealth is distributed equitably and for the common good. We must learn to scrutinize the use of worldly goods and sharpen our values to preserve the world and the future of the next generation. References Mel Johnston, Alastair Mont, Philip Symons Calgary, Alberta 2000, the CUC Policy on Globalization, [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 01 February 2008 from, http://www. cuc. ca/social_responsibility/globalization. htm Teresa Walker 2003, Globalism: The New Market Ideology by Manfred Steger, [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 01 February 2008 from, http://www. logosjournal. com/walker. htm Stefanie Carmichael (2002). Owens Wiwa tackles consequences of globalization [Electronic Version]. The Manitoban. Retrieved 02, February 2008 from, http://www. themanitoban. com/2001-2002/0403/news_8. shtml

Examining Perspective in Literature Essay example -- A&P Perspective U

Examining Perspective in Literature When writing literature, authors will adapt points of view to mold the perceptions of their readers. Three points of view that authors use to draw readers into their works of fiction are the limited perspective, the first-person perspective, and the objective perspective. Three stories will be examined and critiqued for their use of these narrative techniques. Of the three perspectives that will be examined, the first-person perspective is the most useful for sharing the authors’ vision. Authors employing the first person point of view give readers the broadest exposure to the feeling(s), opinion(s), and position(s) that writers attempt to communicate via their narration. The story, â€Å"A&P† by John Updike related the short story of a teenage employee at the beginning of a period of social upheaval and recharacterization of gender roles. The setting for the story was a sleepy inland coastal town during 1962. Sammy, the teenaged protagonist and narrator, provided a clear lens for the perspective that the author presented. The viewpoint of this narrator related to his adolescent need for romantic nobility and his incipient role defiance. The faux noble protagonist attempted to defend three bikini-clad adolescent girls whom defied the implicit taboo regarding exposure of flesh outside of the prescribed boundaries that was understood to be in effect. The narration accounted by the first-person narrator was well-developed and gave descript...

Blood Promise Chapter Nineteen

For someone who had preached to Denis about impulse control, I wasn't setting a very good example. Once left alone in the suite, I continued trying everything possible to get out-emphasis on the â€Å"try† part. Nathan had acted like keeping a prisoner was a rare thing, but from what I could tell, this place had been built to hold people in. The door and window remained impassible, no matter how hard I beat at them or threw objects against them. I didn't bother with the chair this time and instead used one of the living room's end tables, hoping it would carry some extra heft. It didn't. When that didn't work, I actually tried entering random codes into the door's keypad. Also useless. Finally, exhausted, I collapsed onto the leather sofa and tried to assess my options. The process didn't take very long. I was trapped in a house full of Strigoi. Okay, I didn't know that for sure, but I knew there were at least three here, which was far too many for me. Dimitri had referred to this place as an â€Å"estate,† which I didn't find comforting. Estates were big. The fact that I appeared to be on the fourth floor was proof of that. A big place meant that there could be lots of room for lots of vampires. The one comfort I had was that Strigoi didn't cooperate very well. Finding large groups of them working together was rare. I'd observed it a couple of times-the attack on the Academy being one such occasion. They'd come then because the school's wards had dropped, and that had been a big enough incentive for the Strigoi to unite. Even when they did try to work together, the unions were usually short-lived. The friction I'd observed between Dimitri and Nathan was proof of that. Dimitri. I closed my eyes. Dimitri was the reason I was here. I'd come to free him from this state of living death and had promptly failed, just as he'd said. Now, it appeared I might be on the verge of joining him. Yeah, good job, Rose. I shivered, trying to imagine myself as one of them. Red rings around my pupils. Tanned skin gone pale. I couldn't picture it, and I supposed I'd never have to actually see myself if it happened. Strigoi cast no reflections. It would make doing my hair a real pain in the ass. The scariest change of all would be within, the loss of my connection to my soul. Both Dimitri and Nathan had been cruel and antagonistic. Even if I hadn't been around to start the fight, it probably wouldn't have taken long for them to find some other reason to turn on each other. I was combative, but it was always driven by some passion for others. Strigoi fought because they relished the bloodshed. I didn't want to be like that, seeking blood and violence because I enjoyed it. I didn't want to believe that of Dimitri either, but his actions had already branded him as a Strigoi. I also knew what he had to have been eating this whole time to survive. Strigoi could go longer without blood than Moroi, but it had been over a month since he was turned. There was no question he had fed, and Strigoi almost always killed their victims to eat. I couldn't picture that of Dimitri†¦ not the man I'd known. I opened my eyes. The topic of feeding had brought my lunch to mind. Pizza and brownies. Two of the most perfect foods on the planet. The pizza had long gone cold during my escape efforts, but as I stared at the plate, both it and the brownie looked delicious. If the outside light was any indication, it hadn't been a full twenty-four hours since Dimitri had caught me, but it was getting pretty close. That was a long time to go without food, and I wanted to eat that pizza badly, cold or not. I didn't really want to starve to death. Of course, I didn't want to become Strigoi either, but this situation was quickly running away from what I wanted. Starvation took a long time, and I suspected Dimitri was right: he'd turn me long before I had a chance to truly starve. I'd have to find some other way to die-God, not that I wanted that at all-and in the meantime, I decided I might as well keep up my strength on the feeble chance I might be able to escape. Once the decision was made, I gobbled down the food in about three minutes. I had no idea who Strigoi hired to do their cooking-hell, Strigoi couldn't even eat regular food, unlike Moroi-but it was fantastic. Some wry part of me noted that I'd been given food that required no silverware. They really had thought of every possible way I might get my hands on a weapon. My mouth was full of my last giant bite of brownie when the door suddenly opened. Inna slipped deftly inside, the door shutting almost immediately. â€Å"Son of a bitch!† Or at least I tried to say that through my mouthful of food. While I'd been debating whether to eat or not, I should have been staking out the door. Dimitri had said Inna would check in on me. I should have been waiting to overpower her. Instead, she'd gotten in while I wasn't paying attention. Once again, I'd slipped up. Just like when she was around Dimitri and Nathan, Inna made very little eye contact. She held a pile of clothes in her arms and paused in front of me, holding them out. Uncertain, I took them from her and set them beside me on the couch. â€Å"Um, thanks,† I said. Pointing at the empty tray, she actually glanced up at me shyly, a question in her brown eyes. Seeing her straight on, I was surprised at how pretty she was. She might even have been younger than me, and I wondered how she'd ended up being forced to work here. Understanding her query, I nodded. â€Å"Thanks.† She picked the tray up and waited a moment. I wasn't sure why; then it occurred to me she must be waiting to see if I wanted anything else. I was pretty sure â€Å"the combination to the lock† wouldn't translate very well. I shrugged and waved her off, my mind spinning as I watched her approach the door. I should wait for her to open the door and then jump her, I thought. Immediately, a gut reaction sprang up in me, hesitation at striking out at an innocent. Another thought squashed that one: It's me or her. I tensed. Inna pressed herself close to the door as she punched in the combination, effectively blocking my view. Judging by how long she was punching in numbers, the code appeared to be pretty long. The door clicked open, and I braced myself to act. Then-I decided against it at the last moment. For all I knew, there could be an army of Strigoi out there. If I was going to use Inna to escape, I probably only had one opportunity. I needed to make it count. So, instead of leaping up, I shifted slightly so that I could see beyond her. She was just as fast as before, slipping out as soon as the door unlocked. But in that moment, I caught a glimpse of a short corridor and what looked like another heavy door. Interesting. Double doors on my prison. If I did follow her, that would prevent me from making an immediate escape. She could simply wait by the other locked door, holding out until Strigoi backup showed up. That made things more difficult, but understanding the setup at least gave me a spark of hope. I just needed to figure out what to do with this information, provided I hadn't screwed myself by not acting now. For all I knew, Dimitri was about to walk in and turn me into a Strigoi. I sighed. Dimitri, Dimitri, Dimitri. Looking down, I took the time to actually see what she'd brought me. My current attire wasn't bothering me, but if I stayed here much longer, my jeans and T-shirt were going to get pretty gross. Like Tamara, someone wanted to dress me up. The clothes Inna had brought were all dresses and all in my size. A red silk sheath. A long-sleeved, form-fitting knit dress edged in satin. An empire-waist, ankle-length chiffon gown. â€Å"Oh, great. I'm a doll.† Digging deeper into the stack, I discovered there were a few nightshirts and nightgowns tucked in there-as well as some underwear and bras. All of those were satin and silk. The most casual item in the whole lot was a forest-green sweater dress, but even it was made of the softest cashmere. I held it up, trying to imagine myself making a daring escape in it. Nope. With a shake of my head, I heedlessly tossed all of the clothes onto the floor. Looked like I'd be wearing grungy clothes for a while. I paced around after that, turning over futile escape plans that I'd already spun around in my head a million times. In walking, I realized how tired I was. Aside from the blackout when Dimitri had hit me, I hadn't slept in over a day. Deciding how to handle this was like deciding how to deal with the food. Let down my guard or not? I needed strength, but each concession I made put me more at risk. At last, I gave in, and as I lay down on the massive bed, an idea suddenly occurred to me. I wasn't totally without help. If Adrian came to visit me in my sleep, I could tell him what had happened. True, I'd told him to stay away last time, but he'd never listened to me before. Why should this time be any different? I focused on him as hard as I could while I waited for sleep to come, as though my thoughts might act as some sort of bat signal and summon him. It didn't work. There was no visit in my dreams, and when I woke up, I was surprised at just how much that hurt me. Despite Adrian's infatuation with Avery, I couldn't help but recall how kind he'd been to Jill the last time I saw them. He was worried about Lissa, too, and he'd displayed none of his usual carefree bravado. He'd been serious and†¦ well, sweet. A lump formed in my throat. Even if I had no romantic interest in him, I'd still treated him badly. I'd lost both our friendship and any chance of calling for help through him. The soft rustling of paper snapped me from my musings and I jerked upright. Someone was in the living room, his back to me as he sat on the couch, and it took me only a moment to recognize who. Dimitri. â€Å"What are you doing here?† I asked, climbing out of bed. In my groggy state, I hadn't even registered the nausea. â€Å"Waiting for you to wake up,† he said, not bothering to turn around. He was overly confident in my inability to inflict damage-as well he should have been. â€Å"Sounds kind of boring.† I walked into the living room, moving myself far to the side of him and leaning against the wall. I crossed my arms over my chest, again taking comfort in that meaningless protective posture. â€Å"Not so boring. I had company.† He glanced over at me and held up a book. A western. I think that shocked me almost as much as his altered appearance. There was something so †¦ normal about it all. He'd loved western novels when he was a dhampir, and I'd often teased him about wanting to be a cowboy. Somehow, I'd imagined that hobby would go away when he turned. Irrationally hopeful, I studied his face as though I might see some radical change, like maybe he'd turned back to the way he'd been while I slept. Maybe the last month and a half had been a dream. Nope. Red eyes and a hard expression looked back at me. My hopes shattered. â€Å"You slept for a long time,† he added. I dared a quick look at the window. Totally black. It was nighttime. Damn. I'd only wanted a two-hour power nap. â€Å"And you ate.† The amusement in his voice grated at me. â€Å"Yeah, well, I'm a sucker for pepperoni. What do you want?† He placed a bookmark in the book and set it on the table. â€Å"To see you.† â€Å"Really? I thought your only goal was to make me one of the living dead.† He didn't acknowledge that, which was a bit frustrating. I hated feeling like what I had to say was being ignored. Instead, he tried to get me to sit down. â€Å"Aren't you tired of always standing?† â€Å"I just woke up. Besides, if I can spend an hour tossing furniture around, a little standing isn't that big a deal.† I didn't know why I was throwing out my usual witty quips. Honestly, considering the situation, I should have just ignored him. I should have stayed silent instead of playing into this game. I guess I kind of hoped that if I made the jokes I used to, I'd get some kind of response from the old Dimitri. I repressed a sigh. There I was again, forgetting Dimitri's own lessons. Strigoi were not the people they used to be. â€Å"Sitting's not that big a deal either,† he replied. â€Å"I told you before, I'm not going to hurt you.† â€Å"? ®Hurt' is kind of a subjective term.† Then, in a sudden decision to seem fearless, I walked over and sat in the armchair across from him. â€Å"Happy now?† He tilted his head, and a few pieces of brown hair escaped from where he'd pulled it back in a small ponytail. â€Å"You still stay beautiful, even after sleeping and fighting.† His eyes flicked down to the clothes I'd tossed on the floor. â€Å"You don't like any of them?† â€Å"I'm not here to play dress-up with you. Designer clothes aren't going to suddenly get me on board with joining the Strigoi club.† He gave me a long, penetrating stare. â€Å"Why don't you trust me?† I stared back, only my stare was one of disbelief. â€Å"How can you ask that? You abducted me. You kill innocent people to survive. You aren't the same.† â€Å"I'm better, I told you. And as for innocent†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He shrugged. â€Å"No one's really innocent. Besides, the world is made up of predators and prey. Those who are strong conquer those who are weak. It's part of the natural order. You used to be into that, if I remember correctly.† I looked away. Back at school, my favorite non-guardian class had been biology. I'd loved reading about animal behavior, about the survival of the fittest. Dimitri had been my alpha male, the strongest of all the other competitors. â€Å"It's different,† I said. â€Å"But not in the way you think. Why should drinking blood be so strange to you? You've seen Moroi do it. You've let Moroi do it.† I flinched, not really wanting to dwell on how I used to let Lissa drink from me while we lived among humans. I certainly didn't want to think about the rush of endorphins that had come with that and how I'd nearly become an addict. â€Å"They don't kill.† â€Å"They're missing out. It's incredible,† he breathed. He closed his eyes for a moment, then opened them. â€Å"To drink the blood of another†¦ to watch the life fade from them and feel it pour into you†¦ it's the greatest experience in the world.† Listening to him talk about killing others increased my nausea. â€Å"It's sick and wrong.† It happened so fast that I didn't have any time to react. Dimitri leapt out and grabbed me, pulling me to him and spreading me out on the couch. With his arm still wrapped around me, he positioned himself so that he was half beside me and half on top. I was too stunned to move. â€Å"No, it's not. And that's where you have to trust me. You'd love it. I want to be with you, Rose. Really be with you. We're free of the rules that others put on us. We can be together now-the strongest of the strong, taking everything we want. We can eventually be as strong as Galina. We could have a place just like this, all our own.† While his bare skin was still cold, the press of the rest of his body against mine was warm. The red in his eyes practically gleamed while this close, and as he spoke, I saw the fangs in his mouth. I was used to seeing fangs on Moroi, but on him†¦ it was sickening. I briefly toyed with the idea of trying to break free but promptly dismissed it. If Dimitri wanted to hold me down, I would stay down. â€Å"I don't want any of this,† I said. â€Å"Don't you want me?† he asked with a wicked smile. â€Å"You wanted me once.† â€Å"No,† I said, knowing I lied. â€Å"What do you want then? To go back to the Academy? To serve Moroi who will throw you into danger without a second thought? If you wanted that kind of life, why did you come here?† â€Å"I came to free you.† â€Å"I am free,† he responded. â€Å"And if you'd really intended to kill me, you would have.† He shifted slightly, resting his face close to my neck. â€Å"You couldn't.† â€Å"I messed up. It won't happen again.† â€Å"Suppose that were true. Suppose you were able to kill me now. Suppose you were even able to escape. What then? Will you go back home? Will you return to Lissa and let her continue bleeding spirit's darkness into you?† â€Å"I don't know,† I replied stiffly. And it was the truth. My plans had never gone past finding him. â€Å"It will consume you, you know. As long as she continues to use her magic, no matter how far away you go, you'll always feel the side effects. At least as long as she's alive.† I stiffened in his arms and moved my face away. â€Å"What's that mean? Are you going to join Nathan and hunt her down?† â€Å"What happens to her is no concern of mine,† he said. â€Å"You are. If you were awakened, Lissa would no longer be a threat to you. You'd be free. The bond would break.† â€Å"And what would happen to her? She'd be left alone.† â€Å"Like I said, that's no concern of mine. Being with you is.† â€Å"Yeah? Well, I don't want to be with you.† He turned my face toward him so that we were looking at each other again. Once more, I had that weird feeling of being with Dimitri and not with Dimitri. Love and fear. He narrowed his eyes. â€Å"I don't believe you.† â€Å"Believe what you want. I don't want you anymore.† His lips quirked into one of those scary, smirking smiles. â€Å"You're lying. I can tell. I've always been able to.† â€Å"It's the truth. I wanted you before. I don't want you now.†If I kept saying it, it would be true. He moved closer to me, and I froze. If I shifted even half an inch, our lips would touch. â€Å"My exterior†¦ my power, yes, that's different. Better. But otherwise, I'm the same, Roza. My essence hasn't changed. The connection between us hasn't changed. You just can't see it yet.† â€Å"Everything's changed.† With his lips so close, all I kept thinking about was that brief, passionate kiss he'd given me the last time he was here. No, no, no. Don't think about that. â€Å"If I'm so different, then why don't I force you into an awakening? Why am I giving you the choice?† A snappy retort was on my lips, but then it died. That was an excellent question. Why was he giving me the choice? Strigoi didn't give their victims choices. They killed mercilessly and took what they wanted. If Dimitri truly wanted me to join him, then he should have turned me as soon as he had me. More than a day had passed, and he'd showered me with luxury. Why? If he turned me, I had no doubt that I'd become as twisted as him. It would make everything a lot simpler. He continued when I remained silent. â€Å"And if I'm so different, then why did you kiss me back earlier?† I still didn't know what to say, and it made his smile grow. â€Å"No answer. You know I'm right.† His lips suddenly found mine again. I made a small sound of protest and tried vainly to escape his embrace. He was too strong, and after a moment, I didn't want to escape. That same sensation as before flooded me. His lips were cold, but the kiss burned between us. Fire and ice. And he was right-I did kiss him back. Desperately, that rational part of me screamed that this was wrong. Last time, he'd broken the kiss before too much could happen. Not this time. And as we continued kissing now, that rational voice in me grew smaller and smaller. The part of me that would always love Dimitri took over, exulting in the way his body felt against mine, the way he wound my hair around one of his hands, letting the fingers get tangled up. His other hand slid up the back of my shirt, cold against my warm skin. I pushed myself closer to him and felt the pressure of the kiss increase as his own desire picked up. Then, in the midst of it all, my tongue lightly brushed against the sharp point of one of his fangs. It was like a bucket of cold water tossed upon me. With as much strength as I could muster, I jerked my head away, pulling out of the kiss. I could only guess that his guard had been momentarily down, allowing me that small escape. My breathing was heavy, my whole body still wanting him. My mind, however, was the part of me in control-for now, at least. God, what had I been doing? It's not the Dimitri you knew. It's not him. I'd been kissing a monster. But my body wasn't so sure. â€Å"No,† I murmured, surprised by how pathetic and pleading I sounded. â€Å"No. We can't do this.† â€Å"Are you sure?† he asked. His hand was still in my hair, and he forcibly turned my head so that I was face-to-face with him again. â€Å"You didn't seem to mind. Everything can be just like it was before†¦ like it was in the cabin†¦ You certainly wanted it then†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The cabin†¦ â€Å"No,† I repeated. â€Å"I don't want that.† He pressed his lips against my cheek and then made a surprisingly gentle trail of kisses down to my neck. Again, I felt my body's yearning for him, and I hated myself for the weakness. â€Å"What about this?† he asked, his voice barely a whisper. â€Å"Do you want this?† â€Å"Wh-â€Å" I felt it. The sharp bite of teeth into my skin as he closed his mouth down on my neck. For half an instant, it was agonizing. Painful and horrible. And then, just like that, the pain disappeared. A rush of bliss and joy poured through me. It was so sweet. I had never felt so wonderful in my life. It reminded me a little of how it had been when Lissa drank from me. That had been amazing, but this†¦ this was ten times better. A hundred times better. The rush from a Strigoi bite was greater than that of a Moroi's. It was like being in love for the first time, filled with that all consuming, joyous feeling. When he pulled away, it felt like all the happiness and wonder in the world had vanished. He ran a hand over his mouth, and I stared at him wide-eyed. My initial instinct was to ask why he'd stopped, but then, slowly, I reached inside myself to fight past the blissful daze that his bite had sent me into. â€Å"Why†¦ what†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My words slurred a little. â€Å"You said it would be my choice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It still is,† he said. His own eyes were wide, his breathing heavy too. He'd been just as affected as me. â€Å"I'm not doing this to awaken you, Roza. A bite like this won't turn you. This†¦ well, this is just for fun†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Then, his mouth moved back to my neck to drink again, and I lost track of the world.